舒心养气功对缓解稳定性心绞痛患者焦虑症状的护理研究  

Nursing research on relieving the anxiety symptoms of patients with stable angina pectoris by comfortable fitness Qigong

作　　者：胡丽[1] 张雅丽[1] 王娜[1] 余敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学附属曙光医院,上海201203

出　　处：《护士进修杂志》2016年第24期2212-2215,共4页Journal of Nurses Training

基　　金：国家中医药管理局中医护理重点专科培育项目(编号:ZP0901HL016);国家中医药管理局中医护理重点学科建设项目[国中医药人教发2012(32)];上海中医药大学校级科研项目(护理专项)(编号:2012HL20)

摘　　要：目的探讨舒心养气功对稳定性心绞痛患者焦虑症状的影响。方法将92例伴有焦虑症状的稳定性心绞痛患者随机分为观察组(46例)和对照组(46例),对照组采用常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上辅以舒心养气功护理。采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、心绞痛症状评分量表和患者满意度调查表对两组患者焦虑症状、心绞痛症状和满意度等进行评价。结果观察组患者焦虑症状评分明显低于对照组,满意度评分明显高于对照组;两组心绞痛症状评分干预后明显低于干预前,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论舒心养气功能有效缓解稳定性心绞痛患者的焦虑症状,提高住院患者满意度,在改善心绞痛症状方面,与常规护理无明显差异,值得临床推广应用。Objective To study the effect of nursing care on anxiety for patients with stable angina pectoris by comfortable fitness Qigong. Methods 92 patients with anxiety symptoms of stable angina pectoris were randomly divided into observation group （46 cases） and control group （46 cases）, patients in control group received routine nursing care, patients in observation group received basis routine nursing combined with comfortable fitness Qigong. Self-rating anxiety scale （SAS）, angina pectoris symptom score scale and patient satisfaction questionnaire were used to investigate the patients＇ anxiety symptoms and the symptoms of angina pectoris etc. Results The results show that the symptom score for patients with anxiety in observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group, the satisfaction score was significantly higher than that of the control group, the symptoms of angina pectoris scores of observation group were obviously lower than those before intervention. There was statistical significance difference （P d0.05）. Conclusions Comfortable fitness Qigong can effectively alleviate anxiety symptoms for patients with stable angina and improve patient satisfaction, worthy of clinical application.

关 键 词：舒心养气功 稳定性心绞痛 焦虑 护理 

分 类 号：R248[医药卫生—中医临床基础] R541.4[医药卫生—中医学]