玉溪市中心城区登革热媒介伊蚊分布调查  

Investigation of Aedes mosquito distribution in the central Yuxi city

作　　者：范芝宏[1] 魏如清[1] 李六九[1] 金正海[1] 李吉[1] 郭晓芳[2] 王艳波[1] 张迪[1] 蒋雪莹[1] 杨明东[2] 

机构地区：[1]玉溪市疾病预防控制中心慢病科,云南玉溪653100 [2]云南省寄生虫病防治所,云南普洱665099

出　　处：《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》2016年第6期614-616,共3页Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control

摘　　要：目的了解玉溪市中心城区白纹伊蚊分布情况,为防控登革热提供科学依据。方法 2015年8月在玉溪市中心城区的东、西、南、北、中5个方位的居民区和特殊场所室内外积水容器中捕获蚊幼虫,在特殊场所采用人工诱捕法和全捕法捕获成蚊;对白纹伊蚊成蚊进行登革热病毒(DENV)特异核酸检测。结果城北的3个村及城西1个居民区均监测到白纹伊蚊,总容器指数(CI)为0.37;城东、城南和城中均未发现白纹伊蚊;在城北及城西的废旧轮胎加工厂和废品收购站人工捕获成蚊7种共2 193只,白纹伊蚊占总捕获数的82.44%(1 808/2 193),蚊幼虫CI为5.21,北城废旧轮胎加工厂布雷图指数高达60.00;白纹伊蚊成蚊未检出DENV特异性核酸。结论玉溪市中心城区首次监测到白纹伊蚊且密度较高,存在登革热传播及流行的风险,应引起高度关注。ObjectiveTo investigate the distribution of Aedes albopictus in the central city of Yuxi, providing scientificbasis for prevention and control of dengue fever.MethodsMosquito larvae were captured indoor and outdoor watercontainers from north, south, west, east and central residential areas and special places in the central city; adult mosquitowas collected by human landing collection and whole site at special places; and dengue virus was tested by specific nucleicacid detection for Ae. albopictus adult mosquitoes.Results Aedes albopictuswas found in 3 villages at the north of the cityand 1 residential area at the west of the city,the total container index（CI）was 0.37. In the east, south and center of thecity, no Ae. albopictus was found. Total of 2 193 individuals of 7 species were collected from a waste tire processing factoryand a salvage station in the north and west of the city, and Ae. albopictus accounted for 82.44%（1 808/2 193）; the CI oflarvae was 5.21, Breteau index reached up to 60.00 at waste tire processing factory in the north of the city. No dengue viruswas detected in Ae. albopictus adult mosquitoes.ConclusionIt was the first time found Ae. albopictus in the central city ofYuxi, and its density was high, it＇s hinted that there is a risk of dengue transmission and epidemic, and the attention shouldbe paid by the relevant health departments.

关 键 词：登革热 白纹伊蚊 玉溪市 

分 类 号：R373.33[医药卫生—病原生物学] R384.1[医药卫生—基础医学]