“推-拉策略”在医学昆虫综合治理中的应用  

The use of push-pull strategy in medical pests integrated management

作　　者：张瑞玲[1] 陈丹[1] 刘婧[1] 庄桂芬[1] 张忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]泰山医学院病原生物学教研室,山东泰安271016

出　　处：《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》2016年第6期624-628,共5页Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81401693;81572028;81271874);山东省科技发展计划(2014GSF121007)~~

摘　　要：害虫防治的"推-拉策略"是一种新兴的无害化害虫综合治理方法,主要采用天敌或其他手段驱避害虫与诱杀害虫相结合的方法,来达到消灭害虫的目的,同时该方法还可减少农药的使用,保护生态环境。虽然该策略在农业昆虫防治中已多有应用,但在医学昆虫防治中应用相对较少。有鉴于此,该文对"推-拉策略"在医学昆虫控制中的应用进行了综述,以推动医学昆虫治理方法的理念更新。Push-pull strategy is a new integrated, nontoxic pest management method. The strategies involve the behavioralmanipulation of insect pests and their natural enemies via the integration of stimuli that make the protected sourcesunattractive or unsuitable to the pests（push）, while luring them toward attractive sources（pull） from where the pests aresubsequently removed. The strategy is a useful tool for integrated pest management programs reducing pesticideapplication. The strategy has been successfully used in agriculture pest management. But in management of public healthpests, it was only used in few species. In this paper, it summarized some cases of push-pull strategies used in public healthpest control, in order to promote the push-pull application in the future.

关 键 词：推-拉策略 害虫综合防治 医学昆虫 

分 类 号：R384[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学]