以新发展理念创新沼气科技在生态循环农业的支撑引领作用  

Supporting and Leading Role of New Biogas Technology in Eco-agriculture Under New Development Idea

作　　者：吴进[1] 黄忱忱 宁睿婷 冉毅[1] 

机构地区：[1]农业部沼气科学研究所,成都610041

出　　处：《中国沼气》2016年第6期121-124,共4页China Biogas

基　　金：2015年成都市科技计划软科学项目(2015-RK00-00089-ZF);2016年四川循环经济中心项目(XHJJ-1613)

摘　　要：党中央提出的"创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享"的新发展理念,是建设生态文明的重要组成部分,同时也是建设我国农业现代化的基本内涵,发展生态循环农业,是新常态下践行新发展理念走可持续发展道路的重要举措。以沼气技术为纽带的"猪—沼—果(菜、粮)"等生态种养模式,从根本上改变了传统的粪便利用方式和过量施用农药化肥的农业生产方式,是保护生态环境,发挥生态优势的有效手段,在我国低碳经济、节能减排和建设生态循环农业中具有不可替代的作用。目前中国农业发展已从过去主要依靠增加资源要素投入转入主要依靠科技进步的新时期,农村沼气也正处于转型升级发展新阶段,文章从沼气为纽带的生态循环农业技术实践与应用模式现状出发,对农村沼气科技在生态循环农业中多层次支撑作用进行分析,深入分析沼气技术在生态循环农业的作用,探讨当前农村沼气科技支撑对生态循环农业的影响因素和存在的问题,提出沼气科技支撑引领发展生态循环农业的政策建议。The new developing idea of ＂innovation, coordination, green, openness, and sharing＂ proposed by the central committee of Communist Party Of China is an important part of building ecological civilization. It is also the basic content and an important measure in building modern agriculture. Biogas technology, as a link of ＂pig-biogas-fruit-vegetables, fun- damentally changed the traditional way of manure utilization and excessive use of chemical fertilizers. In this paper, multi- level supporting rolesof biogas technology in ecological circular agriculture were analyzed in depth based on the practice of biogas link and the present application modes in eco-agriculture. Influence factors and problems of biogas technology in supporting eco-agricuhure were discussed. Suggestions on supporting policy for biogas technology were put forward.

关 键 词：新发展理念 生态循环农业 沼气科技 支撑引领 思路建议 

分 类 号：S216.4[农业科学—农业机械化工程]