新疆阿克苏地区天然草地毒草分布及危害状况调查  

Investigation on Harm and Distributions of Toixic Weeds on Natual Grasslands in Akesu of Xinjiang

作　　者：严杜建[1] 倪亦非 吾买尔.吾守 张耀强 史丽萍 吴晨晨[5] 赵宝玉[5] 

机构地区：[1]阿克苏职业技术学院,新疆阿克苏843000 [2]新疆维吾尔自治区治蝗灭鼠指挥部办公室,新疆乌鲁木齐830004 [3]新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州草原站,新疆库尔勒841000 [4]阿克苏地区草原站,新疆阿克苏843000 [5]西北农林科技大学动物医学院,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《动物医学进展》2016年第12期39-46,共8页Progress In Veterinary Medicine

基　　金：农业部"十二五"公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201203062)

摘　　要：采用现场调查与资料收集相结合,对新疆阿克苏地区天然草地毒草种类和地理分布及危害等进行了调查。结果表明,阿克苏地区天然草地毒草分布面积62.05万hm2,占可利用草地面积7.12%,年平均牲畜毒草中毒数超过7 000余头(只)。天然草地主要毒草有66种,分属22科,49属,对畜牧业生产造成危害的主要有小花棘豆、苦豆子、苦马豆、骆驼蓬、黄花棘豆、无叶假木贼、盐角草、盐生草、醉马芨芨草、苍耳等。结合调查结果提出了毒草防控建议。The species, geographical distribution, harm of poisonous weeds were investigated according to field survey and data collection in natural grasslands of Akesu Xijiang. The results showed the area of poisonous weeds ditribution is 62.02 million hm2 accounted for 7.12% in the available.grassland area. The number of livestock poisoning is over 7 000 annually in average . The natural grasslands included 66 species of poisonous weeds,which belong to 22 families and 49 genera. The mainly poisonous weeds are Oxytropis glabra, Sophora alopecuroides , Sphaerophysa salsula , Peganum harmala , Oxytropis glabra , Anabasis aphylla ,Salicornia europaea , Halogeton glorneratus , Achnatherurn inebrians and Xanthium sibiricum in animal husbandry production. The suggestions were proposed for prevention and control measures in poisonous weeds.

关 键 词：毒草 分布与危害 调查 天然草地 

分 类 号：S859.87[农业科学—临床兽医学]