空间隐喻的系统性研究——以up/down为例  

A Study of the System of Spatial Metaphors

作　　者：吴会娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]遵义医学院外国语学院,贵州遵义563003

出　　处：《鸡西大学学报（综合版）》2016年第12期108-111,共4页JOurnal of Jixi University:comprehensive Edition

基　　金：贵州省2012年度社科规划课题项目"认知语言学视角下英汉系列空间词的国俗语义对比研究"(项目编号:12GZQN18)的研究成果(立项单位:贵州省哲学社会科学规划办)

摘　　要：由同一隐喻产生的各个隐喻之间呈现出系统性。空间隐喻的系统性是以人类的身体体验为物质基础。以"up"为始源域的各个隐喻在表达向上的方式、位置、程度等呈现出多样性,它们从不同方面表达了人类好的、积极的方面,但由于它们都基于相同的空间物质文化体验,因而这些隐喻之间围绕着表达好的、积极的意义构成了一个系统。同样,以"down"为始源域产生的各个隐喻围绕着表达坏的、消极的意义也呈现出系统性。The metaphors who are generated by the same metaphor share the features of system. The system of spatial metaphor is based on the physical experience. The metaphors which are generated by ＂up＂ present the feature of diversity when they express the way, position and degree of positivity, but they are circled the meaning of positivity when they express the good, positive and kind aspect of human being because they share the same physical experience. The metaphors which are generated by the same source metaphor ＂down＂ also present the feature of system when they express the meaning of weakness and negativity.

关 键 词：空间隐喻 系统性 积极 消极 

分 类 号：H315[语言文字—英语]