平潭岛生态旅游系统运行安全预警研究  

Research on Pre-warning of Running Security for Ecotourism System in Pingtan Island

作　　者：林东[1] 郑耀星[2] 许少榕 

机构地区：[1]福州职业技术学院,福建福州350108 [2]福建师范大学旅游学院,福建福州350108

出　　处：《乐山师范学院学报》2016年第11期80-90,共11页Journal of Leshan Normal University

基　　金：福建省自然科学基金项目"福建海岛生态旅游系统运行安全预警研究"(2011J01396);福建省教育厅A类科技项目"基于生态足迹模型的平潭岛旅游生态安全评价研究"(JA12399)

摘　　要：生态旅游是一种可持续的区域旅游发展方式,建设平潭世界旅游岛必须走生态旅游发展之路。文章按照"压力-状态-响应"(P-S-R)模型原理构建平潭岛生态旅游系统运行安全预警指标体系,采用层次分析法(AHP)确定指标权重,明确预警结果计算方法与警度区间划分,并获取指标相关数据。计算结果显示,平潭岛生态旅游系统运行情况已达到中警警度,整体处于中等偏下水平。今后要重点加强平潭生态环境和生态旅游资源保护、旅游产业升级转型、对当地居民和游客教育等工作。Ecological tourism is a way of sustainable development of regional tourism. And the construction of the world tourism island in Pingtan must follow the path of ecological tourism development.In accordance with the ＂ Pressure— State — Response＂（P — S — R）model,this paper builds the safety pre-warning index system of Pingtan island for eco-tourism system. Through adopting the analytic hierarchy process（AHP）,the index weight is achieved. Moreover,the division between the calculation method of pre-warning result and warning alert degree are clarified,and the relevant data are obtained.Calculation results show that the operation of Pingtan island eco-tourism system has reached middle alert degree,and the overall situation is below average level. In the future,Pingtan should focus on strengthening the protection for ecological environment and ecological tourism resources,upgrading transformation of tourism,the education for local residents and tourists.

关 键 词：平潭岛 生态旅游 预警 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]