预防新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎喂养方式的研究进展  

Research progress of feeding methods in preventing neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis

作　　者：李玉田[1] 王玮[1] 刁敬军[2] Mirwoba Tabitha Nyakerario 陈媛[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连医科大学附属大连市儿童医院,116012 [2]大连医科大学附属大连市妇产医院,116031

出　　处：《中华妇幼临床医学杂志（电子版）》2016年第6期742-744,共3页Chinese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics(Electronic Edition)

基　　金：国家人力资源与社会保障部2013年度优秀留学人员科研启动资金项目(人社厅函[2013]275号)~~

摘　　要：新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎(NEC)是导致早产儿死亡的主要疾病之一。目前临床一致认为,早产儿的喂养方式,包括乳类选择、开奶时间、增加奶量方式等,对新生儿NEC发病及复发影响较大,但临床对于预防新生儿NEC发生的标准喂养方式,迄今尚未达成共识。笔者拟就预防新生儿NEC喂养方式的研究进展进行综述,为进一步研究预防新生儿NEC的喂养方式提供参考依据。Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis （NEC） is a devastating disease of premature infants and is associated with significant mortality. It is well established that the feeding strategies, such as the choice of milk, time of initiation of enteral feeds, and the rate of increasing milk play important roles on the incidence or reoccurrence of neonatal NEC. Currently there is no consensus among healthcare professionals on feeding methods in preterm infants. We review the research progress of feeding methods in preventing neonatal NEC in order to provide references for feeding methods in preventing neonatal NEC.

关 键 词：小肠结肠炎 坏死性 乳 人 母乳喂养 喂养 预防 

分 类 号：R722.1[医药卫生—儿科]