政府贷款与对外直接投资:日本经验及启示  

The Relationship between Government Loans and FDI:a Comparison between China and Japan

作　　者：黄梅波[1] 张博文[2] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学经济学院,厦门市361005 [2]厦门大学经济学院国际经济与贸易系,厦门市361005

出　　处：《亚太经济》2016年第6期85-91,共7页Asia-Pacific Economic Review

基　　金：2013年度国家社科基金一般项目“援助有效性、发展有效性与中国对外援助的质量研究”(13BJL054);英国国际发展部(DFID)资助的中国国际发展研究网路(CIDRN)研究课题系列”支持

摘　　要：政府贷款是对外援助的重要组成部分。在中国"一带一路"战略及企业"走出去"战略的实践中,如何利用政府贷款有效推进企业的对外直接投资是一个重要课题。在此方面,日元贷款有丰富的经验。比较中日政府贷款异同,分析中国政府贷款与日元贷款在促进企业对外直接投资方面的作用机制并探讨其中的差距,发现:相对于日元贷款,中国政府贷款仍处于初级和不成熟的阶段。在"一带一路"的战略背景下,中国可借鉴日元贷款的相应经验,加强对外援助战略及企业"走出去"战略的协调。Government loan is an important part of foreign aid. In the practice of ＂going global＂ and ＂the Belt and Road＂ strategy, how to effectively promote the use of government loan in enterprises＇ Foreign Direct in- vestment is an important issue. In this aspect, the yen loan has a wealth of experience. Based on comparing simi- larities and differences between the government loan of China and Japan, this paper analyses the mechanism of Chinese government loan and yen loan in promoting enterprises＇ Foreign Direct investment activities, and ex- plores the gap between them. In general, compared to the yen loan, Chinese government loan is in its prelimina- ry and immature stage. Under the strategic context of ＂the Belt and Road＂, China can learn from the experience of yen loans, strengthening the coordination of the strategy of foreign aid and ＂going global＂

关 键 词：优惠贷款 日元贷款 FDI 管理机制 

分 类 号：F13[经济管理—世界经济] F17