菌渣作为土壤调理剂资源化利用的研究进展  

Advance in Beneficial Use of Spent Mushroom Substrate as Soil Conditioner

作　　者：王艮梅[1,2] 黄松杉 郑光耀[4] 项卫东[1,2] 陈容[3] 

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学生物与环境学院,江苏南京210037 [2]南方现代林业协同创新中心,江苏南京210037 [3]南京林业大学林学院,江苏南京210037 [4]中国林科院林产化学工业研究所,江苏南京210042

出　　处：《土壤通报》2016年第5期1273-1280,共8页Chinese Journal of Soil Science

基　　金：江苏省林业三新工程项目(LYSX[2014]10);江苏省科技支撑计划重点项目(BE2013357);江苏省优势学科建设工程(PAPD)资助

摘　　要：随着土壤质量退化及污染问题的加重,以及人们对食用菌菌渣资源化利用认识的提高,菌渣在退化土壤改良上的应用日益受到了关注。阐述了食用菌菌渣作为土壤调理剂在土壤理化性质的改善、酸性土壤及盐碱土的改良、污染土壤的修复等方面的研究进展和应用,分析了食用菌菌渣作为土壤改良剂可能存在的问题,并展望了未来食用菌菌渣开发利用的可行方向,期望为我国食用菌菌渣资源化再利用提供参考。With the deterioration of soil and the increasing awareness of the utilization of spent mushroom substrate, it is increasingly concerned with the application of spent mushroom suhstrate to deteriorated soil for remediation. This paper reviewed the researches and applications of spent mushroom substrate used as soil conditioner in improving soil fertility, regulating the pH value of acidic soil, reclaiming saline-alkali soil and remediating the organic contaminated or heavy metal contaminated soil. It also analyzed the problems in the application of spent mushroom substrate as soil conditioner. Finally, this paper prospected the directions of exploitation and utilization of spent mushroom substrate in the future. It was expected that this review can provide some references for reutilization of spent mushroom substrate.

关 键 词：退化土壤 菌渣 调理剂 资源化利用 展望 

分 类 号：S156.2[农业科学—土壤学]