弗伊格特的“四个支柱方案”与德国民族民主党势力的重新抬头  

Udo Voigt's “Four-Pillar Strategy ” and the Revival of National Democratic Party of Germany

作　　者：邢来顺[1] 高中杭[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学历史文化学院 [2]武汉大学外国语言文学学院

出　　处：《世界历史》2016年第6期30-44,共15页World History

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目"多卷本<德国通史>"(项目编号:13&ZD104)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：极右翼的德国民族民主党自20世纪60年代成立之日起就举步维艰,两德统一后更是深陷危机。为扭转颓势,1996年当选为主席的弗伊格特提出了"为街头而战"、"为头脑而战"、"为议会而战"和"为有组织的意志而战"的"四个支柱方案"。在弗伊格特的任期内,由于"四个支柱方案"的实施,德国民族民主党党员人数迅速增加,并取得了一系列选举的胜利,德国民族民主党也发展成为极右翼阵营内最大、最强的政党,实现了该党势力的重新抬头。尽管如此,由于党员人数相对较少,德国民族民主党要进入联邦德国议会的可能性依然不大。The far-right National Democratic Party of Germany( NPD) has barely survived since its establishment in the 1960 s,especially after German reunification. To deal with the difficult situation,Udo Voigt who was elected as the chairman of the Party in 1996 proposed a 'Four-Pillar Strategy',including 'Fight for the street','Fight for the minds','Fight for the parliaments',and 'Fight for the organized will'. Due to the implementation of his strategy,NPD members increased rapidly and the Party won a series of elections. Accordingly,NPD has revived and become the biggest far-right party in Germany. However,this Party is not popular enough and the possibility that it is to win a seat in the parliament is still faint.

关 键 词：德国民族民主党 四个支柱方案 弗伊格特 极右翼政党 

分 类 号：D751.6[政治法律—政治学] K516.7[政治法律—中外政治制度]