论日本近代早期的非传统国家观  

The Non-traditional Theories of State in Early Modern Japan

作　　者：许晓光[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学历史文化与旅游学院 [2]四川师范大学日本研究中心

出　　处：《世界历史》2016年第6期57-72,共16页World History

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目<日本明治时期社会思潮及其历史影响研究>(项目编号:11XSS001);四川省区域与国别重点研究基地项目<日本近代国家观与民族观研究>(项目编号:2016ryw007)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：日本近代早期,思想界呈现相对活跃的局面。思想家们吸收了西方政治学说中的近代化理论,针对日本长期流行的有关国家、政府性质和职能的传统政治思想,提出了非传统的近代化国家观。对国家起源的论证摆脱了传统的君主是"神"或君权神授、国家权力天然形成的观念,到人类社会发展的矛盾中寻求原因。对于国家的性质、国家与政府的职能等问题也进行了不同于传统的深入阐释,提出了一系列崭新的近代化理念。这为日本创建一种相对近代性的政治体制奠定了理论前提。Early modern Japan witnessed the emergence of many active thinkers who accepted the prevalent Western political theories. They criticized the traditional political theory of state,government and administration which were in dominance for a long period in Japan and raised non-traditional and modernized theories. Without resorting to the deification of the Mikado,the divine right or the spontaneity of state,they explained the origin of state by analyzing the conflict in social development.They also discussed the nature and function of state and government in an unorthodox way. Their theories involved the protective function of state,a 'for the people'government,a non-interfering government,etc.,all of which were distinctive from traditional ideology. Their works promoted to lay the theoretical foundation for the modernization of political systems in Japan.

关 键 词：非传统国家观 国家起源 国家性质 政府职能 

分 类 号：K313.4[历史地理—历史学]