贵州省地表遥感覆盖物在名称和分类上的勘误与释义标准  

Corrigendum and definition standards of names and classification of land cover based on remote sensing in Guizhou

作　　者：袁晓冬[1,2] 马良瑞[2,3] 李龙[3] 

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学继续教育学院,贵州贵阳550001 [2]贵州师范大学GIS与遥感重点实验室,贵州贵阳550001 [3]贵州师范大学地理与环境科学学院,贵州贵阳550001

出　　处：《贵州科学》2016年第6期20-25,共6页Guizhou Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金"亚喀斯特准生态脆弱区自然特征;演替状况与生态"(41161002)

摘　　要：目前国内应用遥感领域中,所采用的地表遥感分类办法种类繁多、独立性强、命名理由和习惯不一、标准化差:一方面来源于国外传感器所匹配的分类框架在尺度和制度上与国内沿袭不一需要重新拟定,另一方面也来源于研究者疏于严谨、精确的逻辑框架。从而造成各研究中指代不明,数据意义不明确,甚至在统计上出现矛盾和错误,不仅限制了各研究的科学性同时也阻碍了各数据之间的交流、参照和比对。研究以贵州省为案例,统计并分析现有的各类地表覆盖研究中出现的分类系列、名称及其释义,找出并改正各地物分类和命名在逻辑与方法上出现的混乱、矛盾和错误,并将标准化后的地类系列、名称和释义标准拟为意见建议,供其它研究参考和借鉴。Nowadays,there are many classification methods of remote sensing,which are isolated from each other and poor in standardization. Such situation is a result of the differences between domestic and imported remote sensing classification systems,as well as the negligence of researchers. Such situation would cause contradictions and mistakes in statistics,reduce the reliability of studies,and inhibit academic communication and comparison. In this study,we sorted out and analyzed the existing classifications,names and definitions in land cover researches in Guizhou,found out and corrected the contradictions and mistakes in the logic and the method of classification and naming of ground features,and proposed the standard classifications,names and definitions for the reference of future researchers.

关 键 词：遥感数据分类框架 土地利用/覆盖 地物 贵州 

分 类 号：S159.2[农业科学—土壤学]