情感虐待与儿童抑郁症状:情绪调节策略的中介作用  

Emotional Abuse and Depressive Symptoms in Children: The Mediating of Emotion Regulation

作　　者：陈丽华[1] 郭海英[1] 朱倩 卜钰[1] 林丹华[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学发展心理研究所,北京100875 [2]北京师范大学心理学院,北京100875

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2016年第6期1042-1045,1050,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：2015年度北京市共建科研项目.情绪调节干预对早期虐待经历儿童的作用:生理-神经机制-行为等多水平的干预效果评估;北京市重点实验室建设项目

摘　　要：目的:考察情感虐待与儿童抑郁症状之间的关系,以及情绪调节策略(包括认知重评和表达抑制)在其中的中介作用。方法:采用问卷调查法对来自北京市六所小学的1313名五、六年级学生进行测查。结果:①情感虐待能直接预测儿童的抑郁症状;②认知重评和表达抑制在情感虐待与儿童抑郁症状之间均起部分中介作用。结论:情感虐待通过减少儿童的认知重评策略和增加表达抑制策略两种途径,间接增加其抑郁症状。Objective： This study aimed to explore the association between emotional abuse, emotion regulation strate- gies（i.e., cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression）, and depressive symptoms in children. Methods： A sample of 1313 5th and 6th graders was recruited to complete questionnaire survey. Results： （1）Emotional abuse was positively asso- ciated with depressive symptoms. （2）Both cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression played significant mediating roles between emotional abuse and depressive symptoms. Conclusion： The results of this study suggest that emotional abuse experience predicts emotion regulation strategies, in turn, influences depressive symptoms in children.

关 键 词：情感虐待 抑郁症状 认知重评 表达抑制 

分 类 号：R395.2[哲学宗教—心理学]