中国高危人群艾滋病预防进展  

AIDS prevention among high-risk population in China: an overview

作　　者：贺谦[1] 王夏[2] 段纪俊[2] 蒋思宇[1] 熊光练[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,湖北武汉430030 [2]湖北省武汉市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2016年第12期1626-1629,共4页Chinese Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：中国艾滋病流行模式的变化为疫情防控带来了重大挑战,高危人群预防成为当务之急。本文梳理了国外艾滋病预防的理论措施,总结了中国女性工作者、注射吸毒者和男男性行为者3类高危人群艾滋病的流行情况、预防措施和研究进展。尽管中国已经广泛实施了多项干预措施,高危人群预防获得了积极成果,"治疗即预防"策略也在国内开始试验研究,但是中国尚未构建起多层次的干预模式,防控体系有待进一步完善。The prevalent pattern of human immunodeficiency virus （HIV） transmission and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome （AIDS） has changed radically over the last decade in China. AIDS prevention department is in urgent need of effective precaution tailored to high-risk population. This study reviewed the latest epidemiology and prevention among female sexual workers, injection drug users and men who have sex with men in China. Theoretical and empirical studies abroad were also skimmed for its important reference value, such as ＂treatment as prevention＂. With the implementation of several precautions, China has obtained great achievement in the battle against AIDS. However, it is far away from developing a multi-level approach and a more powerful disease prevention and control system, which indicating the need for more effort nationwide.

关 键 词：艾滋病 预防 高危人群 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]