德宏州暗娼人群HIV监测指纹识别技术应用  

Application of fingerprint identification technology in HIV sentinel surveillance among female sex works in Dehong prefecture

作　　者：唐仁海[1] 李菊梅[2] 杨跃诚[1] 曹艳芬[1] 李林[1] 叶润华[1] 姚仕堂[1] 杨世江[1] 何纳[3] 段松[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南德宏州疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病防制科,678400 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病中心 [3]复旦大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室公共卫生安全教育部重点实验室

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2016年第12期1645-1647,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：国家科技重大专项(2013zx10004-906)

摘　　要：目的了解云南省德宏州暗娼人群艾滋病病毒(HIV)监测中指纹识别技术应用情况。方法利用指纹识别技术建立云南省德宏州暗娼人群HIV监测队列,对所收集信息进行整理分析。结果 2011—2015共监测暗娼6 893人,其中,实现指纹采集人数比例为76.9%(5 299/6 893),历年指纹采集率依次分别为66.2%(1 015/1 534)、78.5%(1 246/1 588)、75.2%(1 735/2 308)、92.9%(1 885/2 028)、92.1%(1 243/1 349);未采集指纹者HIV阳性率2.1%(36/1 683),指纹采集者HIV阳性率1.0%(69/7 124);指纹仅采集1次者HIV阳性率1.4%(55/4 007),指纹采集2次者HIV阳性率0.5%(14/3 117)。结论指纹识别技术在德宏州暗娼人群HIV监测作为身份识别手段具有一定优势,能在一定程度上规避阳性者的重复检测。Objective To explore the application of fingerprint identification technology in human immunodeficiency virus （HIV） surveillance among female sex works （FSWs） in Dehong prefecture of Yunnan province. Methods We established an HIV surveillance cohort among FSWs in Dehong prefecture of Yunnan province and adopted fingerprint identification technology to follow-up cohort members from 2011 through 2015. Results A total of 6 893 FSWs were surveyed and 76. 9% （5 299） of them were followed up with fingerprint identification technology during the period, with the annual follow-up rate of 66. 2% （1 015/1 534） ,78. 5% （ 1 246/1 588） ,75.2% （ 1 735/2 308） ,92. 9% （ 1 885/ 2 028） ,and 92. 1% （ 1 243/1 349） ,respectively. The HIV positive rate was 2. 1% （36/1 683） among the FSWs without fingerprint identification and 1.0% （69/7 124 ） among those with fingerprint identification;the HIV positive rate was 1.4% （55/4 007） among the FSWs having only one fingerprint test and was 0. 5% （14/3 117） among those having two fingerprint tests. Conclusion Insiginificantly repeated HIV test could be avoided by using fingerprint identification technology in HIV surveillance among FSWs in Dehong prefecture of Yunnan province.

关 键 词：指纹识别技术 应用 暗娼人群 HIV/艾滋病 

分 类 号：R512.9[医药卫生—内科学]