基层医院肿瘤专科护士培训效果观察  

Observation of the Effect of Oncology Nurse Training in Primary Hospitals

作　　者：王建华[1] 沈丹薇[1] 张艳梅[1] 孟宪静[1] 韩益平[1] 张茹[1] 石守银[1] 

机构地区：[1]唐山市人民医院放化科,河北唐山063000

出　　处：《华西医学》2016年第12期2060-2063,共4页West China Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的通过对基层肿瘤医院肿瘤专科护士培训前后的效果观察,探讨自行培训肿瘤专科护士的可行性及意义。方法 2013年1月-2015年1月,某市三级甲等肿瘤医院根据肿瘤科医生、护士及患者的实际需求,将化学治疗(化疗)药物外渗的处理、化疗药物不良反应的护理、肿瘤急症的护理、经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管(PICC)置管术及护理、肿瘤患者的心理护理、肿瘤患者的康复及肿瘤患者疼痛护理等7个方面作为肿瘤专科培训的重点内容并组织培训,培训及考核方法采用理论与实践相结合的方式。结果培训前后护士理论成绩分别为(72.28±2.56)、(84.85±4.17)分,操作成绩分别为(63.39±1.42)、(72.68±2.63)分,培训前后差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。培训前后各3个月肿瘤专科护士护理不良事件发生率分别为22.1%和8.8%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。培训前后各1个月医生和患者对肿瘤专科培训护士的满意度分别为59%和84%。结论依据卫生部肿瘤护理专业培训大纲,并结合肿瘤科医生、护士和患者的具体需求,制定符合医院实际情况的肿瘤专科培训计划,将各个肿瘤科室护士骨干纳入肿瘤专科业务及技术培训,可使肿瘤专科护理服务和技术水平不断提高,培训效果满意。ObjectiveTo explore the feasibility and significance of self-training system for oncology nurses by observing the effect of the training in primary hospitals. MethodsFrom January 2013 to January 2015, a cohort of nurses from a primary oncology hospital were trained based on the practical needs of oncologists, nurses and patients.The training system included nursing measures for chemotherapy drug extravasation and other adverse reactions, tumor emergency, peripherally inserted central catheter catheterization, cancer patients＇ psychological state, rehabilitation of cancer patients and cancer pain.Training and assessment were conducted using a method of combination of theory and practice. ResultsA total of 240 nurses were trained.The theory score before and after training was respectively 72.28±2.56 and 84.85±4.17;the practice score was respectively 63.39±1.42 and 72.68±2.63.There were significant differences between the pre-training and post-training results of theory and practice scores （P 〈 0.05）.The adverse nursing events rate three months before training was 22.1%, and was 8.8% three months after training, and the difference was significant （P 〈 0.05）.The satisfaction rate increased from 59% one month before training to 84% one month after training. ConclusionThe self-training system in primary tumor hospitals can improve the level of nursing care for oncology nurses and is worthy of promotion.

关 键 词：基层肿瘤医院 肿瘤专科 护士培训 

分 类 号：R47-4[医药卫生—护理学]