计算机与办公设备制造业时空演化研究  

Temporal and Spatial Dynamics of Manufacture of Computer and Office Equipment

作　　者：杨青生[1] 胡观景 

机构地区：[1]广东财经大学地理与旅游学院,广州510320

出　　处：《赣南师范学院学报》2016年第6期92-98,共7页Journal of Gannan Teachers' College(Social Science(2))

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(14BRK017)

摘　　要：以我国计算机与办公设备制造业2000至2013年的主营业务收入为数据源,采用信息熵、行业集中度、Theil熵、空间集中度和空间自相关等方法,分析产业时空演化特征,为我国计算机与办公设备制造业布局提供科学的决策依据.结果表明:时间上,计算机与办公设备制造业在2011年前增长比较平稳,内部行业分布呈非均衡状态,计算机整机制造和计算机外围设备制造是主要行业,2011年以后计算机零部件制造业比重上升,计算机整机制造在该产业中占据比重最大.空间上,该产业主要集中在东部沿海地区,形成了珠三角、长三角、环渤海湾三个计算机与办公设备产业集聚区,并开始逐步向周边地区扩展.Based on the data of manufacture of computer and office equipment in 31 space units, this paper analyses the temporal and spatial dynamics of manufacture of computer and office equipment of China from 2000 to 2013 by using information entropy, concentration ratio, Theil index, spatial concentration ratio and Local MoranI index. The results indicate that the development of manufacture of computer and office equipment kept stable before 2011 while the structure is single, manufacture of entire computer and manufacture of computer peripheral equipment are two main industries of manufacture of computer and office equipment in China. Though the proportion of manufacture of computer components and parts increase since 2012, which equipped with higher technology content, manufacture of entire computer still holds the biggest share of manufacture of computer and office equipment. In space, most of manufactures of computer and office equipment are grouped in a few regions before 2009, and form 3 core spatial cluster centers of manufacture of computer and office equipment, there are Pearl River Deha, Yangtze River Delta and Bohai Bay. With industry transformation, manufacture of computer and office equipment gets scattered from east coastal districts to mid-west areas of China since 2009.

关 键 词：计算机与办公设备制造业 时间演化 空间演化 

分 类 号：F292[经济管理—国民经济]