城市社区发展适应性评价  

Development Adaptability Evaluation of Urban Community

作　　者：王晓鸣[1] 吴晶霞[1] 王旭[1] 彭文俊[1] 应华权 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学土木工程与力学学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《土木工程与管理学报》2016年第6期48-56,共9页Journal of Civil Engineering and Management

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划课题(2011BAJ07B01)

摘　　要：社区建设与发展是城市建设的重要内容,增强社区的发展适应性,是应对社区日益增大的外部生存环境压力和提升社区系统内部已退化功能的迫切需要。论文分析了城市社区面临的发展适应性问题与提升需求;讨论了城市社区建设系统的演变发展阶段与特征,建立了由设计建造、使用管理、公众参与三个子系统组成的城市社区建设系统;分析了城市社区发展适应性的内涵和作用机制,建立了基于全生命周期的城市社区发展适应性评价指标体系,提出了基于云模型改进的城市社区发展适应性评价模型,并应用Matlab软件的正态云发生器对评价结果进行模拟验证;对武汉市某社区进行了实例评价,分析了该社区的发展适应性和改进措施,验证了评价方法的合理性和可应用性。Community construction and development is the significant content of urban construction. With the growing pressure of external environment and promotion demand resulted by the function degradation of internal system, community development adaptability needs to be enhanced immediately. The development adaptability issues and promotion demands of urban community were analyzed. The development evolution stages and characteristics of urban community construction system were discussed, the framework of urban community construction system with three subsystems was set up, which including community design and building subsystem, management subsystem, public participation subsystem. Furthermore, the connotation and influence mechanism of development adaptability of urban community was analyzed. Besides, the indicator system of development adaptability of urban community was raised based on life cycle. Based on Cloud Model Theory, the modified comprehensive evaluation model of development adaptability of urban community was built. The evaluation result was simulated by normal cloud generator of Matlab. Finally, taking a community in Wuhan city as the case study, the development adaptability and the improvement measures of this community were analyzed, which verified rationality and applicability of the evaluation methods proposed in this paper.

关 键 词：城市社区 发展适应性 评价 建设系统 

分 类 号：TU241[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论] TU984