2008-2014年四川省德阳市梅毒流行病学分析  

Epidemiological Analysis of Syphilis in Deyang City from 2008 to 2014

作　　者：袁孟军[1] 董洪[1] 刘怀志[1] 

机构地区：[1]德阳市疾病预防控制中心,四川德阳618000

出　　处：《寄生虫病与感染性疾病》2016年第4期255-257,共3页Parasitoses and Infectious Diseases

摘　　要：目的了解四川省德阳市梅毒的流行特点和趋势，为制定有效的梅毒综合防治策略提供依据。方法对2008—2014年中国疾病预防控制信息系统网络直报德阳市梅毒流行病学资料进行分析。结果德阳市2008—2014年累计报告梅毒病例9706例，年平均发病率为35．63／10万。2008—2012年，发病呈逐年上升趋势，2012年发病率最高45．43／10万，2012年以后，疫情呈逐渐下降趋势。德阳市所辖1区2县3市均有病例报告，累计报告病例数前2位的县区是旌阳区和中江县，旌阳区报告发病率（46．86／10万）明显高于其他县区（平均36．50／10万）。高发年龄段为20～49岁组性活跃人群，占68．50％，平均男女之比为1：1．23；60岁及以上组占15．69％；男性50岁及以上组报告病例数明显高于女性。梅毒报告病例以农民和家务及待业为主，占发病总数的63．45％。隐性梅毒6854例，占70．62％。结论2012—2014年德阳市梅毒的发病呈下降趋势，青中年梅毒报告病例数较高。Objective To investigate the epidemic features and trend of syphilis in Deyang City, providing the epidemiological evidence to effectively develop the comprehensive prevention and treatment strategy of syphi- lis. Methods Analyze the epidemiology data of the syphilis on the China Information System for Disease Con- trol and Prevention from 2008 to 2014. Results 9, 706 syphilis cases were cumulatively reported in Deyang city from 2008 to 2014, the average annual incidence was 35.63/100, 000. There was an upward trend from 2008 to 2012, the highest incidence was 45.43/10, 0000 in 2012 ; and the epidemic was gradually declined after 2012. There were 1 district, 2 counties and 3 cities in Deyang city reported the syphilis cases the top 2 regions of cumulative number reported were Jingyang District and Zhongjiang County, while the Jingyang Dis- trict report incidence （46. 86 /100, 000 ） was significantly higher than other regions （ average of 36. 50 / 100, 000）. The high risk age was 20 to 49 years old group of sexually active population accounted for 68.50% , the sex ratio was 1 ： 1.23 ; the group of over age 60 was accounted for 15.69% ; the group of over age 50 male were reported significantly more number of cases than female. The farmer, housework and unem- ployment people were main population of syphilis, was accounted for 63.45 %. There were 6, 854 latent syphilis cases accounted for 70. 62%. Conclusion The incidence of syphilis in Deyang might decline in 2012 to 2014. The youth and middle age people were the main part of syphilis.

关 键 词：梅毒 疫情 防治 策略 

分 类 号：R759.1[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]