不同人口学特征糖耐量异常者健康促进生活方式差异性分析  

Study on the health-promoting lifestyle and its influencing factors in patients with IGT in Shenzhen

作　　者：李粉玲[1] 王英蓉[1] 蓝薇[1] 王小花[1] 叶敏[1] 屈淑娥[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学深圳医院特诊门诊,深圳518036

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2016年第29期4206-4209,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：深圳市科创委资助课题（JCYJ20140415162338851）

摘　　要：目的对糖耐量异常（IGT）患者健康促进生活方式进行分析，探讨其危险因素，为预防IGT的发生及控制其发展提供科学依据。方法2015年1—6月采用方便抽样的方法，对深圳市福田区某综合医院在特诊门诊体检首次行糖耐量试验确诊为IGT的90例患者采用健康促进生活方式量表（HPLP）和一般资料调查表进行现场问卷调查。结果本组患者的生活方式总体得分为（133．94±22．75）分，总条目平均得分为（2．58±0．44）分；不同年龄、文化程度、婚姻、职业、收入、体质量指数（BMI）患者HPIJP得分比较差异有统计学意义（Х^2值分别为3．017，2．220，3．529，2．341，2．341，3．017：P〈0．01）。结论IGT患者的健康促进生活方式处于良好水平，年龄〈45岁、大专以下文化、企业管理人员、年收入≥25万元、BMI≥25kg／m^2 的患者HPLP水平相对较低，应养成良好的运动习惯，防止和延缓2型糖尿病的发生、发展，减少微血管和大血管并发症，从而全面提升生活质量。Objective To investigate and analyze the health-promoting lifestyle and its influencing factors in patients with impaired glucose tolerance （IGT） in Shenzhen, to provide scientific basis for preventing and controlling the occurrence and development of IGT.Methods By using the convenience sample method, a total of 90 patients who were diagnosed with IGT during medical examination in VIP＆ Health Center from January to June 2015 were investigated with health-promoting lifestyle profile （HPLP） and general information profile.Results The total score of lifestyle was （133.94±22.75） points, and the average score of total items was （2.58-＋0.44） points; differences of HPLP score in patients with different age, educational level, marriage, occupation, income and body mass index （ BMI ） were significant （ Х^2 = 3. 017,2.220, 3. 529, 2. 341,2.341,3.017;P〈0.01 ）.Conclusions The health-promoting lifestyle of IGT patients was in a good level, IGT patients who are 〈45 years old, below college degree, enterprise managers, annual income ≥250, 000 yuan, BMI ≥ 25 kg/m^2, their HPLP level was rather lower, and they should develop good exercise habits, as well as prevent and control the occurrence and development of IGT and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, in order to reduce microvascular and macrovaseular complications, and enhance their overall living quality.

关 键 词：糖耐量异常 健康促进生活方式 身心健康 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]