某高校医院门诊抗菌药物使用情况调查分析  

Analysis of a university hospital outpatient antimicrobial drug use

作　　者：董春玲[1] 骞美芳[1] 冯洁[1] 黄引怀[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学医院,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《国外医学（医学地理分册）》2016年第4期332-334,共3页Foreign Medical Sciences：Section of Medgeography

摘　　要：目的了解和分析某高校医院门诊部抗菌药物的使用情况及存在问题,为抗菌药物合理使用提供依据。方法收集整理某高校医院2014年1—12月门诊处方,用SPSS,Excel进行整理、统计、分析。结果 6 610张处方中,抗菌药物处方1 136张,占总处方的17.19%;单品种口服给药868例,占76.41%;单品种静脉给药108例,占9.51%;联合用药160例,占14.08%。在抗菌药物使用中,β-内酰胺类使用率最高,达到40.14%。结论该高校医院门诊抗菌药物处方量符合《抗菌药物临床应用管理办法》中门诊抗菌药物处方不能超出总处方20%的规定,口服与静脉用药基本符合抗菌药物合理使用原则,但在联合用药、用药时间等方面仍存在不合理的现象,有待改进。Objective To understand and analyze the situation of antibacterials used in university hospital out- patient department. And to provide the basis for rational use of antibiotics. Methods Collect and arrange the out- patient prescription of the University Hospital from January 2014 to December 2014. Use Excel,SPSS statistics, anal- ysis. Results There are1136 prescriptions of antibiotics in total 6610 prescriptions. The proportion is 17.19% of total. β- lactams drugs are used in most situations with the highest utilization rate of 40.14%. Conclusion The prescriptions of antibiotics prescribed amount does not exceed the ＂2014 National clinical use of antibiotics special rectification program of activities＂ and ＂clinical use of antibiotics management approach＂, but there is still sometimes irrational drug use could be improved.

关 键 词：抗菌药物 联合用药 不合理用药 

分 类 号：R926[医药卫生—药学]