干旱区山地森林生态水文研究进展  

Review on Montane Forest Eco-hydrology in Arid Area

作　　者：何志斌[1] 杜军[1] 陈龙飞[1] 朱喜[1,2] 赵敏敏[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院临泽内陆河流域研究站,中国科学院内陆河流域生态水文重点实验室,甘肃兰州730000 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《地球科学进展》2016年第10期1078-1089,共12页Advances in Earth Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金优秀青年科学基金项目“干旱区山地森林生态水文学”(编号:41522102);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目“祁连山青海云杉物候表型的空间分异规律及其对生长适合度的影响”(编号:41601051)资助~~

摘　　要：在全球气候变化背景下,干旱区山地森林及其与水的关系和水文功能表现出较强的敏感性,引起了学术界和管理部门的高度关注。从森林空间格局、生态水文过程及其对气候变化的响应等方面,系统阐述了干旱区山地森林生态水文的研究进展,辨析了森林斑块格局的形成与稳定机理、森林与流域产水量的关系以及森林生态水文对气候变化的响应。此外,结合目前的研究进展,提出了未来的研究重点:加强植被格局与水文过程的耦合研究;借助遥感技术和模型解决尺度问题;提升森林水文功能的认识水平;确定兼顾水文和其他生态效应的适宜森林规模。Since the forest eco-hydrology of arid area shows a well sensitivity of the global climate change, the relationship between forest and water and the hydrological function has attracted the attention of academic communites and management departments. This paper expounds the research progress in arid mountain forest eco-hydrology, and analyses the formation and stable mechanism of forest patch pattern, the relationship between forest and water yield and the response of forest eco-hydrology to climate change from three aspects： Forest spatial pattern, hydrological process and its response to climate change. In addition, combined with the current research progress, the research emphases in the future are put forward： Strengthening the research on the coupling of vegetation pattern and hydrological process; solving the scale problem by using remote sensing technique and model; enhancing the understanding towards the hydrological function of forest; determining the suitable forest scale which can balance the relationship of ecology and hydrological effect.

关 键 词：干旱区山地 森林生态水文 空间格局 气候变化 

分 类 号：P349[天文地球—水文科学] S715[天文地球—地球物理学]