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作 者:沈洁[1]
出 处:《华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2016年第6期31-42,共12页Journal of East China Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
摘 要:张泰荣是奉化一个普通的小知识分子,通过研读他的日记,我们以他的个人经历为主要线索,讲述1920年代不同身份、不同政治取向的地方精英完成权力重组的过程。一方面,部分在晚清已经获得威望的人群,延续地方自治传统并将之与新的党组织接续;另一方面,中下层知识群体在"群众运动"的口号与行动中,开始完成党化与组织化,并在地方事务中承担越来越重要的角色。地方党、派、身份芜杂交错,五卅后的反帝热潮激发出了小知识分子自觉的国民革命意识。奉化地区的这个个案,透视出20世纪中国政治发源与经过的微观情形:政党政治的脉络延续自晚清;地方力量党化的完成则正式终结了传统中国的地方精英统治模式;当个人与团体经历了严密的组织化,才得以深入更多阶层、控制更多人群,并因此获得了领导中国政治的更广泛的社会基础。Examining the diary of ZHANG Tai-rong,an ordinary intellectual and following the main clues of his personal experience,this thesis finds out a process of power reorganization of local elites with different social statuses and political positions in the 1920 s. On the one hand,the elites who had won prestige in local society persevered in the tradition of local autonomy and took advantage of the new form of political party; on the other hand,intellectuals at middle and lower levels joined CPC in the'Mass Movement'and played more and more important roles in local affairs. The local situation of parties and identities was complicated. Intellectuals at middle and lower levels began to have the consciousness of national revolution inspired by the anti-imperialism in the May 30 thMovement in 1925. The case in Fenghua was a micro-model of Chinese political development in the 20 th century: party politics was connected with some political practice in the late Qing Dynasty; the traditional localelite-rule model was formally ended after local powers' absorption into CPC; more social strata could be penetrated and more common people could be controlled only when individuals and groups were rigorously organized. In this way,CPC gained extensive support in society,strengthening its leadership in Chinese politics.
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