超细含能固体粉料流动性测试及加料仓设计  

Fluidity test and silo design of ultrafine energetic solid powder

作　　者：鲁磊明 邓国栋[1] 汪庆华[1] 周帅[1] 殷求实 LU Leiming DENG Guodong WANG Qinghua ZHOU Shuai YIN Qiushi(National Special Superfine Powder Engineering Center, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanj ing 210094, China)

机构地区：[1]南京理工大学国家特种超细粉体工程技术研究中心,江苏南京210094

出　　处：《中国粉体技术》2016年第6期26-31,共6页China Powder Science and Technology

基　　金：国防火炸药科研专项项目;编号:AS03144

摘　　要：为解决实际火炸药生产中因超细含能固体粉料流动性差而造成的加料不畅等问题,采用基于Jenike剪切测试原理的粉体流动测试仪,对超细化后的高氯酸铵(d50=4.284μm)、硝基胍(d50=2.150μm)、硝酸钾(d50=4.794μm)3种含能固体粉料的流动性进行测试,得到相应的流动性参数和流动函数。选用整体流料仓为流动模型,经料仓设计计算公式计算得到高氯酸铵、硝基胍、硝酸钾3种超细含能固体粉料加料仓的最大半顶角θc分别为13.13、8.64、19.20°,最小出料口口径Dc分别为0.42、0.59、0.25 m。试验表明,当加料仓的半顶角θ≤θc,出料口口径D≥Dc,可保证超细含能固体粉料连续均匀稳定加料。In order to solve the poor charging in actual production of fire and explosive that caused by poor flow ability of ultrafine energetic solid powder, a powder flow tester based on Jenike shear test was used to study the flow ability of three kinds of ultrafine energetic solid powder （ammonium perchlorate, d5o=4. 284 μm, nitroguanidine, d50=2.150 μm,potassium nitrate, d50=4. 794 μm）. The corresponding mobility parameters and flow functions are obtained. Selected overall flow silo as the flow model, through the silo design formulas, obtained three kinds of ultrafme energetic solid powder feed bin maximum half angle 0c are 13.13,8.64,19.20~ and minimum diameter of the discharge port D0 are 0.42 ~0.59 ~0.25 m respectively. Test shows when the silo＇s half angle θ ≤θc, outlet aperaxre D I〉 Dc, can ensure that the ultrafine energetic solid powder continuous uniform and stable feeding.

关 键 词：超细含能固体粉料 粉体流动测试仪 流动性参数 流动函数 料仓设计 

分 类 号：TJ55[兵器科学与技术—军事化学与烟火技术]