2016中国国际纺织机械展览会暨ITMA亚洲展览会针织印染前处理机械述评  

Review of Pretreatment Machines of Knitting Dyeing and Finishing on the2016 China International Textile Machinery Exhibition-ITMA Asia

作　　者：刘江坚[1] 

机构地区：[1]邵阳纺织机械有限责任公司,湖南邵阳422000

出　　处：《针织工业》2016年第12期27-31,共5页Knitting Industries

摘　　要：对2016中国国际纺织机械展览会暨ITMA亚洲展览会针织印染前处理机械进行述评。介绍了针织物烧毛机、针织物平幅连续式练漂设备、连续式水洗机和针织物开幅设备等,并阐述了设备的基本结构和主要技术特征。指出,与酶抛光相比,烧毛可避免酶抛光废水COD超标问题;针织物前处理采用堆置和水洗相结合的单元效率更高,节能减排效果更明显,皂洗后松弛堆置再加强力喷淋,织物能够获得高效充分的皂洗效果;平幅连续式前处理设备技术已经成熟,针织物平幅连续化前处理已经势在必行;针织物连续式水洗装备具有显著的高效、节水特性,并且在市场逐步得到应用;以绳状湿加工后的针织物,经过退捻开幅、轧水、洗毛连续一体化的新型设备及工艺,不仅效率高,而且不产生折痕,目前已有部分企业采用。In this paper, pretreatment machines for knitting fabric on the 2016 China international textile ma- chinery exhibition-ITMA Asia are reviewed. Singeing machine, open width scouring and bleaching combination ma- chine, continuous washing machine, and knitting tentering machine are introduced as examples. And their basic structure and main technical features are expounded in detail. It points out that singeing process can advoid COD from waste water when compared with enzyme polishing. The pretreatment of knitted fabric using stacking and wash- ing combination unit is more efficient with energy saving and emission reduction; with relaxation stacking and strong spray after soaping, the fabric can get sufficient soaping effect; open width continuous pretreatment equip- ment technology has been mature, and it will be the future trend; knitted pretreatment machine market has a great demand on the continuous washing machine with high efficiency, energy conservation and water saving. The un- twisting open width, squeezing, and washing unit continuous wet processing machine and process for knitted fabric have high efficiency without crease, and have been used by some enterprises.

关 键 词：展览会 纺织机械 ITMA 针织物前处理设备 烧毛机 连续式水洗机 针织物开幅机 

分 类 号：TS192.3[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]