基于DEA的中国城市群经济效率  

China Urban Agglomeration Economic Efficiency based on Data Envelopment Analysis

作　　者：林东华[1] LIN Donghua(School of Economics and Management, Shanghai Open University, Shanghai 200433, Chin)

机构地区：[1]上海开放大学经济管理学院,上海200433

出　　处：《北京理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第6期92-98,共7页Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology：Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：上海远程教育集团学科研究课题(JF1512)

摘　　要：运用DEA方法和相关面板数据,对2009—2013年中国13个主要城市群的经济效率进行实证分析,揭示中国城市群经济效率变化趋势,探析城市群经济效率的影响因素。研究发现,5年来中国城市群综合经济效率处于波动发展状态,同时超过一半的城市群具备继续扩张规模的潜力。城市群资源利用率平均在80%左右,其中劳动力冗余最多。区域分析表明,东部地区城市群的综合管理能力和资源配置利用能力总体上最强,中部在规模集聚效应发挥方面略为领先,西部各方面都垫后。最终得出结论:各城市群要根据自己的现状"因群而异"地选择发展对策。This paper conducts an empirical analysis of China＇s 13 major urban agglomerations＇ economic efficiency in the years 2009-2013 by applying DEA method and related panel data,aiming to reveal the trends of urban agglomerations＇economic efficiency and at the same time ,analyze its influencing factors. The research shows that the comprehensive economic efficiency of China＇s urban agglomerations has been fluctuating; and over half of them have the potential to scale up in the near future. In addition, the average resource utilization rate of China urban agglomeration is about 80% and labor redundancy is the most serious problem among them. It is also concluded that eastern urban agglomerations are generally better at integrated management and resource allocation and utilization; central areas are slightly in the lead of scale gathering while western areas lag behind in all aspects. It is finally concluded that each urban agglomeration should choose appropriate developing strategies according to its own features and status quo.

关 键 词：数据包络分析 中国城市群 经济效率 投影分析 

分 类 号：F291[经济管理—国民经济]