2013年-2015年平顶山市疑似麻疹病例实验室检测结果分析  

Analysis of the detection results of suspected measles cases in Pingdingshan from 2013 to 2015

作　　者：王慧晶[1] 李艳艳[1] 杨恒丹[1] 石朝晖[1] 李军伟[1] 孙南叶[1] WANG Hui - jing LI Yan- yan YANG Heng - dan SHI Zhao - hui LI Jun - wei SUN Nan - ye(Pingdingshan Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Pingdingshan, Henan 467000, Chin)

机构地区：[1]平顶山市疾病预防控制中心,河南平顶山467000

出　　处：《中国卫生检验杂志》2016年第23期3444-3446,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology

摘　　要：目的分析平顶山市2013年-2015年麻疹疑似病例实验室检测结果,为麻疹的防控工作提供科学依据。方法采用酶联免疫吸附法检测麻疹、风疹Ig M抗体。结果 2013年-2015年共检测693例麻疹疑似病例,麻疹阳性率为58.88%。不同年龄组中,﹤8月龄组检出阳性数最高,占总麻疹阳性病例数的35.29%。发病高峰在2月-5月。免疫史不详的阳性病例数最高。除<8月龄组无免疫史外,各年龄组免疫史构成差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论麻疹发病的主要人群是无免疫史及不详者,提示基础免疫和强化免疫仍然是实现消除麻疹目标的优先策略,需长期执行。Objective To evaluate the laboratory test results of suspected measles in Pingdingshan from 2013 to 2015,so as to provide scientific basis for the disease prevention and control. Methods The Ig M antibody of measles and rubella were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay（ ELISA）. Results 693 suspected measles cases were detected from 2013 to2015,and the positive rate was 58. 88%. The groups with less than eight months showed the highest positive ratio,and the positive rate was 35. 29%. The peak of the incidence was between February and May. In all suspected cases,the group without history of immunity showed the highest positive rate. There were statistical significance on the difference in the history of immune among all age groups except the groups with less than eight months（ P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion No and unknown immunization history are the main causes of measles. It suggests that the fundamental immunity and supplementary immunization are still the priority strategy for measles control.

关 键 词：麻疹 实验室 免疫接种 

分 类 号：R511.1[医药卫生—内科学]