武汉医学生常见功能性胃肠病患病情况及相关因素研究  

Study on Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders and Related Factors in Medicos of Wuhan Region

作　　者：易宗毕 程德金[1] 杨旻[1] 杨会生[1] 黄芳[1] 张琪[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北中医药大学基础医学院,湖北武汉430065

出　　处：《湖北中医药大学学报》2016年第6期95-97,共3页Journal of Hubei University of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：湖北中医药大学基础医学院大学生创新实验项目(项目编号:HZYJC2014001)

摘　　要：目的了解和研究医学生功能性胃肠病的患病情况及其影响因素,提出精细化、针对性的预防措施。方法采取分层整群抽样抽取了武汉市两所大学在校医学生1036名,以罗马Ш成人功能性胃肠病诊断调查问卷进行诊断。结果医学生功能性胃肠的危险因素为女性、每天饮水量偏少和摄食辛辣食物过多,其中男医学生还易受到抑郁的影响,女医学生则还易受到娱乐时间和睡眠时间过少的影响。结论医学生预防功能性胃肠病应偏重于多饮水和少吃辛辣食物两方面,其中女生更应注意保持良好的饮食习惯、保证充足的睡眠以及坚持体育锻炼。Objective To investigate the prevalence of functional gastrointestinal disorders （FGIDs） and the respective factors among the medicos, thus providing a basis for preventing FGIDs in medicines. Methods 1036 medicos from two university of Wuhan region, selected by using stratified cluster sampling were diagnosed by Rome Ⅲ Diagnostic Questionnaire for Adult FGIDs. Results Female, drinkingless water and taking too much spicy food were the risk factors for medicos FGIDs. In addition, male medicos were easily affected by depression, female medicos were also susceptible to excessine entertainment and less sleeping time. Conclusion Taking more water and less spicy food should be emphasized for preventing FGIDs among medicos. Thereinto, the female medicos should pay more attention to keep a balanced diet, enough sleeping time and physical exercise.

关 键 词：功能性胃肠病 医学生 流行病学 罗马Ⅲ标准 

分 类 号：R259[医药卫生—中西医结合]