从堡寨到村堡:明清河西走廊堡寨民居的功能演变  

From Fort to Fort-Village: The Evolution of Residential Function of Fort in the Hexi Corridor during the Ming and Qing Period

作　　者：高小强[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究院

出　　处：《中国边疆史地研究》2016年第4期37-45,共9页China's Borderland History and Geography Studies

基　　金：十二五国家科技支撑计划"西北地区历史文化村镇社区功能提升技术集成研究与示范"(项目批准号:2013BAJ10B08)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：河西走廊堡寨是在特定的历史时期,结合当地特殊的社会人文环境和自然地理环境,以土、石、砖等材料垒筑围合形成的军民聚落。明朝在河西地区设置卫所,大量修筑以防御为主的堡寨。清代大一统局面形成,河西地区军事地位减弱,堡寨的防御功能弱化,形式上逐渐向村堡转变。明清时期河西走廊堡寨功能的变化,折射出统治者对河西地区经营策略的变化。Fort residence along the Hexi Corridor was military-civil combined settlement in a particular historical period, with the local social environment and the special natural and geographical environment. Ming Dynasty set Wei-Suo( 卫 所) in the Hexi area,and built a large number of defense-oriented Forts. After the Qing Dynasty's unification,the military positon of Hexi area was weakened,and defense function of the Forts was weakened too,so they were transformed into fortvillages. This change reflected the change of ruler's strategy to administrate the Hexi Corridor.

关 键 词：河西走廊 堡寨 防御 居住 

分 类 号：K29[历史地理—历史学]