《妙胜院敕碑》释考——兼论天水、昧谷、西、邽之地望  

The Explanation and Textual Research of the Imperially Conferred Tablet Inscription in Miaosheng Temple——and a Discussion of the Original Geographic Position of Tianshui(天水),Meigu(昧谷),Xi( 西),Gui(邽)

作　　者：蔡副全[1] 

机构地区：[1]陇南师范高等专科学校美术与设计学院

出　　处：《中国边疆史地研究》2016年第4期135-146,共12页China's Borderland History and Geography Studies

基　　金：2013年度国家社会科学基金后期资助项目"陇南金石释录"(项目批准号:13FZS012)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：天水郡因"天水湖"得名。南宋《妙胜院敕碑》明确记载"天水湖"在"天水县茅城谷"(今甘肃礼县红河镇草坝村),并言"其水冬夏无增减",此与南朝郭仲产《秦州地记》所载完全相同,由此可以纠正《水经注》关于"濛水"水系的误归。"茅城谷"即"昧谷"、"卯谷"、"禺谷"、"西谷",因濛水(峁水)得名。《妙胜院敕碑》的发现,证实了《水经注》所载"旧天水郡治"、"上邽县故城"、"西城"皆在峁水河谷。这为揭开"天水"、"昧谷"、"西"、"邽"之地望和探讨古地名文化内涵提供了重要依据。Tianshui Jun is named after Tianshui Lake. Tianshui Lake,clearly recorded in the Imperially Conferred Tablet Inscription in Miaosheng Temple of the Southern Song Dynasty,was in Maocheng Gu( 茅城谷)( nowadays in Caoba village,Hong He Town,Lixian County) of Tianshui county.The tablet inscription said the water in the lake would neither increase in summer nor decrease in winter. This statement is the same with the record in Places of Qinzhou( 《秦州地记》) written by Guo Zhongchan in Southern Dynasty. Therefore,the two statements can prove that Mengshui( 濛水) river in Shuijingzhu( 《水经注》) is not correct. Maocheng Gu was also called Meigu( 昧谷),Maogu( 卯谷),Yugu( 禺谷) and Xigu( 西谷),which were named after Mengshui River( 濛水). The tablet inscription in Miaosheng Temple proves that the location of Old Tianshuijun,the original capital town of Shanggui County and Xicheng which were recorded in Shuijingzhu all located in Maoshui River Vally. That provides the important foundation of uncovering the mystery of the original name of Tianshui( 天 水),Meigu( 昧 谷),Xi( 西) and Gui( 邽), and also reference on inquiring the culture connotation of historical regions.

关 键 词：妙胜院敕碑 天水 茅城谷 昧谷 

分 类 号：K877.42[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K928.6[历史地理—历史学]