国医大师金世元人参调剂技术的继承与发展  

Inheritage and development of dispensing technology on ginseng from National Medical Master JIN Shiyuan

作　　者：贾晓玉[1] 郭兆娟[1] 孔李婷 袁一平[1] 王宁宁[1] 戴莹[1] 翟华强[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学中药学院,北京100102

出　　处：《北京中医药大学学报》2016年第11期961-964,共4页Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.81373887);国家中医药管理局中医药标准化项目(No.ZYXX-2014);北京市中医管理局"3+3"薪火传承项目

摘　　要：目的整理国医大师金世元人参调剂技术,探析国医大师金世元中药调剂学术思想,以期传承人参临床调剂技术。方法以《本草纲目》一书为线索,回溯核查书中所记载的有关人参调剂的相关论述及本草原著,查阅2015版《中华人民共和国药典》《金世元中药材传统鉴别经验》等相关书籍,分析人参调剂技术现状。结果人参调剂技术在《本草纲目》已有萌芽,主要体现在人参的炮制、剂型、服用注意事项、配伍禁忌、存储等方面。国医大师金世元教授首次从认药、制药、用药、发药等多方面,明确提出人参临床调剂的关键技术,包括人参的性状鉴别技术、临床炮制技术、处方审核技术、处方应付技术、发药交代技术、贮存养护技术。结论金世元教授传承李时珍的药学学术思想,发展完善了人参的临床调剂技术。Objective To collect and summarize the literature related to dispensing technology on ginseng from JIN Shiyuan,a National Medical Master,so as to study his academic ideas and to inherit the technology. Methods Retrieve the records and original works of Chinese herbs based on Compendium of Material Medica,and look up Chinese pharmacopoeia（ 2015 version） and JIN Shiyuan＇s Experience of Identifying Chinese Herbal Medicines,then the present status of dispensing technology of ginseng was analyzed. Results The dispensing technology of ginseng was first recorded in Compendium of Materia Medica,including processing,dosage form,matters need attention,incompatibility,storage,etc. For the first time,JIN Shiyuan confirmed the clinical dispensing technology of ginseng,in which recognition,processing,prescription audit,prescription coping,prescription distribution,and storage were involved.Conclusion Pofessor JIN Shiyuan inherited pharmaceutical academic thought of LI Shizhen,and carried forward the clinical dispensing technology of ginseng.

关 键 词：人参 调剂技术 性状鉴别 炮制 

分 类 号：R282.710.7[医药卫生—中药学]