谈谈第二版《汉语大字典》中存在的文字问题  

Talking about the Character Problems in the Second Edition of Chinese Big Dictionary

作　　者：马剑斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学人文学院历史系

出　　处：《中国文字研究》2016年第2期191-194,共4页The Study of Chinese Characters

摘　　要：第二版《汉语大字典》存在的问题主要有：一是所用古文字字形有问题。有的是误将通假字当本字,有的是因为未能采用古文字考释最新成果而误用字形,有的则是未能采用时代更早的字形。二是文字学概念上常常混淆。如术语“通”和“同”混用,造成通假字与异体字的混淆。再有,同形字没有区别出来。通假字和古今字、异体字和古今字、繁体字和简化字等关系的处理也多有不当之处。三是文字编排体例上存在问题。如对字书所谓“古文”的处理、对字书中俗体字的处置、有的字头无需分立等。There were three problems in the Second Edition of Chinese Big Dictionary. Firstly, the ancient characters used were mistaken. Sometimes, tongjiazi（通假字） was thought as the character itself. Some because failing to use the latest achievements of ancient Chinese characters study and misused the wrong character. Some are unable to use the earlier times characters. Secondly, philo- logical concept was confused, such as tongjiazi（通假字） and yitizi（异体字）, tongjiazi（通假字） and gujinzi（古今字）, yitizi（异体字） and gujinzi（古今字）, fantizi（繁体字） and jianhuazi（简化字）, and so on. Thirdly, the layout style of the characters also need to correct. For example, some characters didn＇t need to independent.

关 键 词：第二版《汉语大字典》 古文字 编排体例 

分 类 号：H12[语言文字—汉语]