我国氢氯氟烃加速淘汰第二阶段面临的挑战及建议  

Challenges and Suggestions on HCFC Phase-Out of China at the Second Stage

作　　者：冯卉[1] 郭晓林[1] 李丽[1] 孙博[1] FENG Hui GUO Xiaolin LI Li SUN Bo(Foreign Economic Cooperation Office of the Ministry of Environmental Protection ,Beijing 100035, China)

机构地区：[1]环境保护部环境保护对外合作中心,北京100035

出　　处：《聚氨酯工业》2016年第6期1-4,共4页Polyurethane Industry

摘　　要：首先介绍了加速氢氯氟烃淘汰的背景。我国已经按照《蒙特利尔议定书》关于加速淘汰氢氯氟烃时间表的要求实现了2013年冻结和2015年削减10%的第一阶段履约目标。介绍了我国第二阶段HCFC淘汰面临的困难和挑战,指出应加大消耗臭氧层物质管理法规的执行力度,在泡沫塑料、制冷等行业继续开展氢氯氟烃淘汰,大力推动绿色低碳替代技术的研究和应用,并加强环境履约能力和国际交流合作。The background of the accelerated HCFC phase-out was introduced. China has achieved HCFC phase-out target of the first stage including freeze in 2013 and 10% reduction in 2015 as stipulated by the accelerated HCFC phase-out adjustment of the Montreal Protocol. The great challenges and difficulties that China will face during the second stage of HCFC-phase-out was pointed out in this article. To ensure achievement of the compliance target at the second stage, China should further strengthen enforcement of ODS laws and regulations, carry out conversion activities in sectors including foam and refrigeration and air-conditioning sectors, push forward research and promotion of environmental friendly alternatives and enhance compliance capacity of international environmental conventions and international cooperation.

关 键 词：蒙特利尔议定书 氢氯氟烃 HCFC淘汰 消耗臭氧层物质 保护臭氧层 

分 类 号：F426.7[经济管理—产业经济]