银川市药店售药人员对紧急避孕知识的知晓率及影响因素分析  

Analysis of knowledge awareness rate of the pharmacy salesman on emergency contraception and its influencing factors in Yinchuan City

作　　者：邱红燕[1] 任杨洁 刘春[1] 吴尚纯 

机构地区：[1]宁夏医科大学公共卫生与管理学院,银川750001 [2]国家卫生计生委科学技术研究所

出　　处：《中国计划生育学杂志》2016年第12期814-817,共4页Chinese Journal of Family Planning

基　　金：宁夏回族自治区卫生计生委重点科研课题(XM201403)

摘　　要：目的:了解银川市药店售药人员对紧急避孕知识的掌握情况,并分析其影响因素,为对药店售药人员进行紧急避孕知识宣教提供依据。方法:采用横断面调查研究,从银川市194家社会零售药店中抽取86家作为研究现场,选择研究现场中的450名售药人员作为研究对象进行问卷调查。结果:分析有效问卷438份,药店售药人员对紧急避孕的知识掌握的不够,其中对紧急避孕使用方法的2个问题的正确回答率分别为19.1%、26.5%,对服药后发生副作用处理的掌握正确的仅为41.6%;不同民族、年龄、学历和工龄的药店售药人员对于紧急避孕知识的掌握情况不同,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析显示,民族、年龄(<24)、对紧急避孕的态度及行为是影响药店售药人员掌握紧急避孕知识的因素。结论:银川市药店售药人员对紧急避孕的相关知识较欠缺,应对售药人员开展有针对性的紧急避孕宣教工作。Objective.. To know the situation of knowledge awareness of the pharmacy salesmen on emergency contraception （EC）and its influencing factors, and to provide evidences for educational intervention on EC to them. Method： A cross-sectional design was used in this study. 86 drugstores as survey sites from 194 social retail pharmacies in Yinchuan city were selected, and 450 pharmacy salesmen were investigated by questionnaire. Results： The pharmacy salesman lacked knowledge awareness of EC, such as the rate of using of EC correctly was 19.1%, and the rate of treatment side effects of EC correctly was only 41.6 % There were significant differences among pharmacy salesman with different nationality, age, education level and working-age （P〈0.05）. The Multivariate Logistic regression analy- sis also showed that nationality, ages less than 24 years old, the attitudes and behaviors for EC were the main factors of influencing the awareness of pharmacy salesman on EC. Conclusion.. Pharmacy salesmen lack knowledge on EC in Yinchuan city, and they should be educated and be given propaganda on EC.

关 键 词：紧急避孕 药店售药人员 知识-态度-行为 

分 类 号：R169.41[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]