轮状病毒检测在婴幼儿腹泻中的价值  

Clinical Significance of Rotavirus Detection in Infantile Diarrhea

作　　者：王丹[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省双鸭山市人民医院检验科,黑龙江双鸭山155100

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2016年第23期148-149,共2页China Health Standard Management

摘　　要：目的 探讨轮状病毒检测在婴幼儿腹泻中的意义。方法 收集我院455例腹泻患儿的粪便标本,采用胶体金法测定轮状病毒抗原,观察检测结果。结果 455例粪便标本,183例（40.22%）检测呈阳性,其中秋冬两季（82.51%,151/183）为疾病高发期;0.5-3.0岁儿童发病率（90.16%,165/183）较高。结论 轮状病毒是引起婴幼儿腹泻的重要因素,应提高其监测力度。Objective To explore the significance of rotavirus detection in infantile diarrhea. Methods 455 stool specimens cases of infantile diarrhea in our hospital was collected, and using colloidal gold method for determination of rotavirus antigen, observation of the results. Results 455 stool specimens cases, 183 cases （40.22%） tested positive, including autumn and winter （82.51%, 151/183 ） for the high disease incidence, the incidence rate of 0.5 - 3.0 years old children （ 90.16%, 165/183 ） was high. Concluslon Rotavirus is an important factor that causes diarrhea in infants, and young children should be improved monitoring efforts.

关 键 词：轮状病毒 婴幼儿 腹泻 

分 类 号：R446[医药卫生—诊断学]