二十世纪初留日知识分子人数激增问题探析  

Study on the Surge of Chinese Students in Japan in the Early 20th Century

作　　者：张纯[1] 侯典举[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学马克思主义学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《蚌埠学院学报》2016年第6期156-160,共5页Journal of Bengbu University

摘　　要：在中国近代留学史上,二十世纪初可谓是留日高潮期。以二十世纪初留日热潮的兴起为研究视角,以二十世纪初留日知识分子为研究对象,从中日两方面对二十世纪初留日知识分子人数激增问题分别进行了历史考察。在清政府"仿日立宪"的鼓励和先进知识分子爱国主义情怀的激励之下;在日本急于培植亲日势力企图控制中国,进而谋求东亚霸权的政策刺激之下,中方的"推力"和日方的"拉力"——两种作用力的"合力"共同促成了二十世纪初留日热潮的兴起。从留学热潮与社会进步关系、教育国际化背景以及高等教育体制改革三方面,对改革开放以来我国留学事业所面临的形势与问题做出了思考。In the modern history of the Chinese student study abroad,the early 20 th century was a peak time of Chinese student＇s study-in-Japan. It took the perspective of the rise of the China＇s study-in-Japan heat,studied on the Chinese study-in-Japan intellectuals,and had a historical review on the issue of the early 20 th century＇s surging number of Chinese intellectuals in Japan under the historical situations both in China and in Japan. The study-in-Japan heat was stimulated by Qing government＇ s Imitation of Japanese Constitutionalism and the patriotism of Chinese advanced intellectuals,as well as Japan＇ s desire to take control of China by training pro-Japanese forces for the hegemony in East Asia. China＇ s ＂ pull＂ and Japan＇s ＂ push＂ develop the resultant force for the forming of the study-in-Japan heat. It discussed the influence of study abroad heat on the social progress,internationalized education and the structural reform of higher education for reflecting study abroad situations and problems China faces since the Reform and Opening-Up Policy.

关 键 词：二十世纪初 留日知识分子 激增 启示 

分 类 号：G119[文化科学]