广西北海市某医院木糖氧化无色杆菌感染分布情况及药敏分析  

Distribution and drug sensitivity of Achromobacter xylosoxidans infection in a hospital in Beihai,Gaungxi

作　　者：梁亮[1] 叶余辉[1] 温卓莲[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西北海市人民医院检验科,北海市536000

出　　处：《广西医学》2016年第12期1685-1687,共3页Guangxi Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的探讨木糖氧化无色杆菌(Ax)感染在医院的分布情况并分析其药敏情况。方法回顾性分析该院86例Ax感染患者的临床资料,了解其在临床科室分布情况,并分析其对16种抗生素的敏感性。结果从86例患者不同标本中分离出Ax 86株,其中痰标本43株,血液标本34株,其他标本9株;Ax感染主要分布在呼吸内科(34.9%)、儿科(12.8%)、重症医学科(11.6%);Ax对美罗培南、哌拉西林/他唑巴坦、哌拉西林、左氧氟沙星的敏感率分别为100%、98.8%、95.3%、95.3%。结论呼吸内科、儿科及重症医学科患者为Ax感染的常见人群;该菌对美罗培南、哌拉西林/他唑巴坦、哌拉西林、左氧氟沙星敏感性高,可作为经验用药的依据。Objective To investigate the distribution of Achromobacter xylosoxidans infection, and to analyze the drug sensitivity of Achromobacter xylosoxidans in a hospital. Methods The clinical data of 86 patients with Achromobacter xylosoxidans infection were retrospectively analyzed. The distribution of clinical department was investigated,and the sensitivities of Achromobacter xylosoxidans to 16 antibiotics were analyzed. Results Eighty-six strains of Achromobacter xylosoxidans were separated from various specimens of 86 patients, among which 43 strains were separated from sputum specimen,34 from blood specimen and 9 from other specimens. Achromobacter xylosoxidans infection distributed in the departments of respiratory medicine （34. 9% ）, pediatrics （ 12. 8% ）, and intensive care unit （ 11.6% ）. The sensitivities of Achromobacter patients in the departments of respiratory medicine,pediatrics, and intensive care unit are the common people infected with Achromobacter xylosoxidans. The sensitivities of Achromobacter xylosoxidans to meropenem,piperacillin/tazobaetam, piperacillin, and levofloxacin are high, and they can be used for experience medication.

关 键 词：木糖氧化无色杆菌 药敏 科室分布 

分 类 号：R466.51[医药卫生—临床医学]