改良式吸痰装置的设计与临床应用  

Design and clinical application of a modified sputum suction device

作　　者：陈赛玉[1] 张碧玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建医科大学附属闽东医院儿科,福建福安355000

出　　处：《蛇志》2016年第4期457-458,共2页Journal of Snake

基　　金：2013年度宁德市科技计划项目(20130105)

摘　　要：目的 探讨改良式吸痰装置在儿科吸痰的应用效果。方法 利用纳入、排除标准的抽样方法选取我院儿科2014年3月-2015年3月收治的138例肺炎患儿为研究对象,随机分为对照组68例和观察组70例。对照组采用常规吸痰装置进行吸痰,观察组采用改良的吸痰装置吸痰,观察比较两组患儿吸痰时鼻腔黏膜的出血情况、吸痰所需时间和护士满意度。结果 观察组鼻腔黏膜出血2例,对照组15例,两组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;观察组有效吸痰时间为51.3s,明显低于对照组的103.5s,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。观察组的护士满意度为92.8%显著高于对照组的50%,两组比较差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论 改良式吸痰装置能缩短操作时间,降低鼻腔黏膜损伤,有利于护士快速有效解除患儿痰液堵塞,提高护士及家属满意度。Objective To investigate the effect of the improved sputum suction device in pediatric sputum suction. Methods 138 children with pneumonia in our hospital from March 2014 to March 2015 were selected and randomly divided into control group and observation group,68 cases and 70 cases. The control group adopted routine sputum suction device for sputum suction;the observation group used improved sputum suction device. To observe the bleeding of nasal mucosa of two groups of pneumonia patients with sputum suction, the nurse＇s satisfaction and sputum suction time required. Results In the observation group,the nasal mucosa bleeding number 2, control group 15,observation group of sputum suction device of nasal mucosa of patients with injury less than that of the control group;the observation group nurses satisfaction 92.8 %, control group satisfaction of nurses of 50%; observation group suction phlegm group and the control group were compared（P〈0.05）, the difference is statistically significant. Conclusion Modified suction device can reduce the occurrence of mueosal injury in children with hemorrhage, protection of the nasal mucosa, convenient for the nurse to effectively absorb phlegm,improve the satisfaction of nurses and their families.

关 键 词：患儿 改良式吸痰装置 应用效果 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]