农户林业社会化服务需求特征及其影响因素分析——基于我国8省(区)1413户农户的调查  

Farmers' Demands on Forestry Socialized Services and its Influencing Factors——A Survey Based on 1413 Households in 8 Provinces

作　　者：廖文梅[1,2] 张广来[1] 孔凡斌[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]江西农业大学经济管理学院/农村土地资源利用与保护研究中心,南昌330045 [2]江西财经大学鄱阳湖生态经济研究院,南昌330032 [3]江西省社会科学院,南昌330077

出　　处：《林业科学》2016年第11期148-156,共9页Scientia Silvae Sinicae

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71363025;71463025);中国博士后科学基金第7批特别资助项目(2014T70616);江西现代农业及其优势产业可持续发展的决策支持协同创新中心招标(委托)课题(XDNYA1512);江西省哲学社会科学重点研究基地规划项目(15SKJD19)

摘　　要：【目的】明确农户林业社会化服务需求特征及其关键影响因素的作用机制,为完善集体林权制度改革后我国林业社会化服务体系及支持政策提供科学依据。【方法】基于我国8省(区)集体林区的1 413户农户调查数据,运用Logistic模型,实证分析集体林区农户林业社会化服务需求及其影响因素。【结果】75.26%的农户对林业社会化服务需求意愿十分迫切。在影响农户林业社会化服务需求的因素中,农户是否加入林业合作组织、是否接受服务收费、是否经历相应的困境和当地是否提供相应服务等诱导因素显著影响农户6类林业社会化服务需求。【结论】农户对林业社会化服务的需求主要发生在生产和销售2个环节;提高林业社会化服务的有效供给水平可以显著激发农户林业社会化服务需求意愿;林业专业合作社在林业社会化服务功能上所起的作用非常有限,服务收费对农户林业社会化服务需求具有明显的抑制作用。基于以上结论,得到相应的政策启示。【Objective】 This paper tried to clear the demand features of farmers in forestry socialized services（FSS）and its affecting mechanisms of the key factors. The results provided the scientific basis for improving FSS system in China and supporting policy after the reform of collective forestry property.【Method】Taking 1 413 households in 8 Provinces（districts） of China as samples,farmers’ demands of FSS and its influencing factors were analyzed by a Logistic model.【Result】In total,the demands of farmers FSS were urgent at the level of 75. 26%. In regards of the factors affecting farmer demands on FSS,there were 4 incurring factors that significantly affected 6 kinds’ demands of FSS. Those factors were whether to join the forestry professional cooperative organization or not,whether to accept service charges or not,whether to suffer the corresponding difficulties or not and whether to supply corresponding services at local place or not.【Conclusion】In all FSS,farmers’ demands prefer to occur on both production and marketing processes. It could significantly stimulate farmers ’demands of FSS by improving the effective supply of FSS. The function role of forest cooperatives in FSS was very limited. Service charges had obviously inhibition effects on farmers’ demands of FSS. Based on above conclusions,some policy implications were obtained.

关 键 词：林业社会化服务 农户需求 影响因素 LOGISTIC 

分 类 号：F307.2[经济管理—产业经济]