出口贸易技术效率能从集聚经济中获得提升吗?——基于中国省际面板数据的实证检验  

Can Technical Efficiency of Export Trade be Enhanced by Industrial Agglomeration?——Empirical Evidence Based on China's Provincial-level Panel Data

作　　者：刘洪铎[1] 陈晓珊[1] LIU Hongduo CHEN Xiaoshan(Institute of Industrial Economics, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, China)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学产业经济研究院,广东广州510632

出　　处：《北京工商大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第6期43-54,共12页JOURNAL OF BEIJING TECHNOLOGY AND BUSINESS UNIVERSITY:SOCIAL SCIENCES

基　　金：广东外语外贸大学国际服务外包研究院项目"广东构建对外开放新格局研究"(2016031574)

摘　　要：文章首先对产业集聚影响出口贸易技术效率的作用机制进行了分析,在此基础上提出有待检验的理论命题。继而利用我国2003—2011年的省际面板数据,对各省份的产业集聚和出口贸易技术效率展开测算,并实证检验了产业集聚对出口贸易技术效率的影响。研究表明,产业集聚水平的提高对地区出口贸易技术效率的进步具有正面的促进作用,该发现在替换了核心变量和控制了内生性问题之后仍然是稳健的。进一步的检验发现,产业集聚能够通过提升地区的人力资本水平以及研发水平等途径来促进出口贸易技术效率的进步。文章的研究发现具有较为重要的政策意蕴,有助于从理论和实践两方面指导我国通过提升出口贸易技术效率的方式来扭转传统的"重数量、轻质量"的外贸发展模式,进而实现由贸易大国向贸易强国的整体性跨越。This article first investigates the mechanism of industrial agglomeration on technical efficiency of export trade,and puts forward the propositions yet to be tested. Based on the provincial-level panel data during the period from 2003 to 2011,we calculate technical efficiency of export trade and indicators of industrial agglomeration for each province, and empirically testthe impact of industrial agglomeration on technical efficiency of export trade. The result shows that, the increase of industrial ag-glomeration has played a positive role in promoting the technical efficiency of export trade, which is still robust with the key varia-ble changed and the endogeneity issue controlled. Further test reveals that, industrial agglomeration can promote the improvementof technical efficiency of export trade by enhancing the levels of regional human capital and R＆D. This research findings have im-portant policy implications, which renders both theoretical and practical guidance for China to reverse Chinag traditional foreigntrade development mode ＂attaching more importance to quantity instead of quality＂ by improving the technical efficiency of exporttrade, and thus makes an overall transition from a large trading nation to a trade power.

关 键 词：产业集聚 出口贸易技术效率 人力资本 研发水平 外贸发展方式转变 

分 类 号：F752.62[经济管理—国际贸易]