新世纪以来印度纳萨尔运动的趋势、特征以及困境  

Trend,Feature and Dilemma of Indian Maoist Movement in New Century

作　　者：王晴锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学世界民族学人类学研究中心,北京100081

出　　处：《东南亚南亚研究》2016年第4期40-46,共7页Southeast Asia & South Asian Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目"后冷战世界的民族冲突与治理特点研究"(项目编号:11ZD135)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：近些年来,印度纳萨尔运动内部的整合程度不断提高,印共(毛)的成立明显增强了纳萨尔派的组织能力和军事实力。纳萨尔派不再一味坚持歼灭战,而是通过综合战略在印度中东部形成"红色走廊",并积极寻求建立跨越国界的"毛派"联盟。新时期的纳萨尔派政治较强调大众运动,它在高度组织化的同时亦保留了某些前组织化的特征,这是纳萨尔派在政府强力打压下得以生存的重要原因。新形势下的纳萨尔派面临一系列困境,诸如国际孤立、政府强势镇压、底层民众因生存境遇改善而远离暴力、民主制度的吸纳与同化以及主流左派的批判等。In recent years,Maoists in India improved the interior integration,and formation of CPI( Maoist) enhanced its organization capability and military power. Maoists established 'red corridor'in middle- eastern India and seek for South Asian alliance by adopt comprehensive strategies( n ot insisting on war of annihilation) a nd non- violence struggle. Maoist politics increasingly emphasis on mass movement,at the meantime of highly organization,theymaintained some pre- organization characteristics. This is the structural reason of Maoists survival under Indian government's repressive coercion. Maoists also faced series of plights,such as international isolation,harsh crackdown by Indian army,underclass detest violence because of economic improvement,assimilation by democratic system and critics from official Left.

关 键 词：纳萨尔运动 印共(毛) 红色走廊 左翼激进主义 前组织化 

分 类 号：D735.1[政治法律—政治学]