中国富豪创新不足的历史溯源  

History Trace for the Lack of Innovation by the Chinese Rich

作　　者：陈小亮[1] 陈彦斌[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院经济研究所,北京100836 [2]中国人民大学经济学院,北京100872

出　　处：《学习与探索》2016年第12期115-119,共5页Study & Exploration

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目"我国经济发展新常态下的货币政策研究"(15AZD004);国家自然科学基金项目"企业异质性与最优货币政策研究"(71373266)

摘　　要：中国历史上曾经出现过大量超级富豪,历史上的富豪比现代的富豪更加富有,其中不乏富可敌国者。中国历史上的富豪主要分布在盐铁、铸钱(票号)和对外贸易等垄断性行业,他们通过垄断寻租而非技术创新积累起巨额财富,遵循着"无创新的巨额财富积累模式"。不仅如此,"无创新的巨额财富积累模式"还具有自我循环机制,通过挤占创新资源和诱使社会精英偏离创新轨道等机制进一步抑制了创新。破解"无创新的巨额财富积累模式"的关键是削减政府手中的权力,消除垄断寻租的空间,从而培育出创新型富豪。In Chinese history,there were many super rich who are richer than the current rich. The rich mainly distributed in monopoly industries such as salt,iron,coin-minting( bank),foreign trade. They accumulated wealth mainly by rent-seeking instead of innovation. We call the Chinese rich follow'the pattern of wealth accumulation without innovation'.What's worse,'the pattern of wealth accumulation without innovation'was self-perpetuating. It can inhibit innovation by squeezing sources used for innovation and inducing social elite depart from innovation. The key to break 'the pattern of wealth accumulation without innovation'is to cut the rights hold by the government and eliminate the space for rent-seeking. In that case,China can cultivate rich with enough innovation activities.

关 键 词：富豪 中国历史上的富豪 垄断经营特权 寻租 “无创新的巨额财富积累模式” 

分 类 号：F126.2[经济管理—世界经济]