赫坎按蚊种团(双翅目：蚊科)分类研究进展  

Research Progress in Classification of Anopheles hyrcanus Group(Diptera:Culicidae)

作　　者：方圆[1] 施文琦[1] 张仪[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所,世界卫生组织热带病合作中心,科技部国家级热带病国际联合研究中心,卫生部寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室,上海200025

出　　处：《中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志》2016年第6期565-570,共6页Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases

基　　金：国家科技重大专项(No.2012ZX10004-219,2012ZX10004-220);第四轮上海市加强公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划(GWIV-29)

摘　　要：赫坎按蚊种团(Anopheles hyrcanus group)广泛分布于古北界和东洋界,目前世界上已报道的赫坎按蚊种团,具有有效学名的为25种。其中一些蚊种被确定为是传播疟疾、淋巴丝虫病和乙型脑炎的重要媒介。然而从形态学角度很难区分赫坎按蚊种团蚊种,随着如杂交实验、染色体核型分析和分子系统进化等生物学技术的应用,该种团的分类格局发生了许多变更。本文罗列了赫坎按蚊种团的最新名录,增加了21世纪新发现的比伦按蚊(Anopheles belenrae)、克莱按蚊(An.kleini)、许氏按蚊(An.xui)和伊朗未定种(An.hyrcanus spIR);将筠连按蚊(An.junlianensis)、八代按蚊(An.yatsushiroensis)和昆明按蚊(An.kunmingensis)作为同物异名归并;对暂时保留的赫坎按蚊(An.hyrcanus)/伪色按蚊(An.pseudopictus)、雷氏按蚊(An.lesteri)/巴拉按蚊(An.paraliae)、克莱按蚊/恩加罗按蚊(An.engarensis)的亲缘关系进行了探讨,为赫坎按蚊种团内各蚊种提供明朗的分类地位基础。Objective The Anopheles hyrcanus group is widely distributed in the Palearctic and Oriental regions. Among the reported members, 25 species have definitive scientific names. Some are determined as vectors of malaria, lymphatic filariasis, and Japanese encephalitis. However, it is extremely difficult to morphologically discriminate the group members. With the development of techniques like crossing experiment, karyotype analysis, and molecular phylogeny, the classification of the Hyrcanus Group has been changed. In this review we update the list of the Hyrcanus Group, including addition of newly discovered species An. belenrae, An. kleini, An. xui, and An. hyrcanus spIR, and merges of An. junlianensis, An. yatsushiroensis, and An. kunmingensis as synonyms. We also discuss the relationships between An. hyrcanus and An. pseudopictus, An. lesteri and An. paraliae, as well as An. kleini and An. engarensis. This review will help to clearly define the relationships among the species

关 键 词：赫坎按蚊种团 分类 校订名录 

分 类 号：R384.111[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学]