早期康复干预对心脏瓣膜置换术后患者生存质量的影响  

Effects of early rehabilitation intervention on quality of life in patients with cardiac valve replacement

作　　者：王保应 

机构地区：[1]安徽省立医院南区心脏外科,安徽合肥230036

出　　处：《中西医结合护理（中英文）》2016年第10期91-92,95,共3页Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨康复干预对心脏瓣膜置换术后患者早期生存质量的影响。方法选取接受心脏瓣膜置换术的患者60例,随机分为观察组和对照组,各30例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上实施康复干预。对比2组护理满意度,采用自制量表调查患者生活质量。结果观察组护理满意率为96.67%(29/30)高于对照组的73.33%(22/30),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组术后早期睡眠、疼痛、食欲、运动情况及生活自理方面评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对心脏瓣膜置换术患者进行早期康复干预护理,有利于提高患者生存质量和满意度。Objective To investigated the effect of early rehabilitation intervention on quality of life in patients with cardiac valve replacement. Methods A total of 60 patients with cardiac valve replacement were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group,with 30 cases in each group. Both groups received routing nursing care after operation,and the observation group was given early rehabilitation interventions. The satisfaction to nursing service and quality of life were evaluated by self-made questionnaires. Results The nursing satisfaction rate was 96. 67%（ 29 /30） in the observation group and was 73. 33% in the control group（22 /30）,with a significant difference（ P〈0.05）. Patients in the observation group achieved higher score in assessment of sleeping quality,postoperative pain,appetite,activities and life-independent compared with those in the control group（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The early rehabilitation nursing intervention is beneficial to improve the quality of life and nursing satisfaction in patients with cardiac valve replacement.

关 键 词：心瓣膜置换术 生存质量 康复护理 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]