机构地区:[1]四川省疾病预防控制中心结核病防治所,成都610041
出 处:《中国防痨杂志》2016年第12期1054-1060,共7页Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis
基 金:四川省卫生厅课题(130007)
摘 要:目的通过对四川省19个试点县结核病防治服务体系转型前后的常规工作质量进行比较分析,为全面推行新型服务体系建设提供参考依据。方法描述四川省19个试点县防治服务体系转型前3年(2009-2011年)与转型后3年(2013--2015年)在肺结核患者的发现与转诊、诊断与实验室检测、治疗与管理、网络报告等工作中的指标数据,采用SPSS19.0软件对转型前后各工作指标结果的差异进行x2检验,以P〈O.05为差异有统计学意义。结果转型前后总体到位率、初诊查痰率、疑似患者到位后的排除率、患者丢失率、病死率分别为90.71Vo(11666/12861)和97.08%(12573/12951)、63.65%(42209/66312)和96.59%(42248/43740)、45.56%(5315/11666)和41.70%(5243/12573)、0.65%(145/22279)和O.23%(45/19278)、0.29%(65/22279)和0.16%(31/19278),其工作质量在转型后有所提升,且差异均有统计学意义(x2=14.399,P=0.000;x2=2046.724,=0.000;72—14.401,P=O.000;x2=39.218,P=O.000;x2=7.655,P=O.006);而转型前后的因症就诊率、涂阳患者占活动性患者的比率、确诊患者未进行痰检率分别为39.73%(8721/21948)和30.63%(5757/18794)、53.19%(11675/21948)和28.07%(5276/18794)、0.46%(100/21948)和1.17%(219/18794),其工作质量在转型后有所下滑,且差异均有统计学意义(x2值分别为175.286、1108.356、64.578,P值均=0.000)。而涂阳患者的初复治比例、2或3个月末痰检率、活动性肺结核患者治疗管理率、涂阳患者2或3个月末痰涂片阴转率、新发涂阳患者治愈率、专报网占传染病网的患者比例、上年同期登记患者的转归信息完整率分别为5.34(9833/1842)和5.18(4421/854)、98.38%(21592/21948)和97.43%(18191/18671)、97.64%(21753/2Objective To provide reference for full implementation of new type of tuberculosis (TB) control and prevention service system establishment by comparing the working quality before and after reformation in 19 pilot districts. Methods The indexes such as case detection, referral and diagnosis, laboratory examination, treatment and management, and network report of TB patients in the 19 pilot districts before (2009--2011) and after (2013--2015) reformation were described and compared. Chi-square test was used to analyze the differences before and after reformation, P〈0. 05 was considered statistically significant. Results The overall arrival rate of TB patients, sputum test rate of first visit patients, exclusion rate of suspected patients after confirming, the rate of TB patients lost to follow-up, and the case fatality rate were 90.71% (11 666/12 861) and 97.08% (12 573/12 951),63.65% (42 209/66 312) and 96.59% (42 248/43 740), 45.56% (5315/11 666) and 41.70% (5243/12 573), 0.65% (145/22 279) and 0. 23% (45/19 278), 0.29% (65/22 279) and 0.16%(31/19 278) respectively before and after reformation, and the work quality of those indexes were improved significantly after reformation (X2 = 14. 399, P=0. 000; X2 =2046. 724, P=0. 000; X2=14. 401, P=0. 000% X2 =39. 218, P=0. 000; X2 =7. 655, P=0. 006). Clinic visit rate due to symptoms, the ratio of smear-positive patients in active TB patients, no sputum examination rate of confirmed cases were 39.73% (8721/21 948) and 30.63%% (5757/18 794), 53.19% (11 675/21 948) and 28.07% (5276/18 794), 0.46%(100/21 948) and 1.17% (219/18 794), and the working quality of those indexes were declined after reformation (X2=175. 286, P=0. 000% X2 = 1108. 356, P=0. 000; X2 =64. 578, P=0. 000). The ratio of new and retreatment smear-positive TB patients, sputum examination rate after 2 or 3 months' treat- ment, management rate of active TB patients, sputum negative conversion rate after 2 or 3 months % t
分 类 号:R197.32[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]
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