汉语方言重叠变韵问题研究综述  

Rhyme Changes of Reduplications in Chinese Dialects

作　　者：耿丽君[1] GENG Li-jun(School of Liberal Arts, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210046)

机构地区：[1]南京大学文学院,江苏南京210046

出　　处：《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第6期147-153,共7页Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目"汉语方言自然口语变异有声数据库建设"(12&ZD177)

摘　　要：除合音变韵之外,汉语方言还存在"重叠变韵"现象,即单音节发生重叠后,重叠式中词根项或重叠项的韵母会发生规律性的语音变化,表示一些附加意义。文章首次从多个维度对汉语方言纷繁的重叠变韵现象进行全面分类,提出语义的区别和类化、语法的构词和别类、语用的表达凸显,均是重叠变韵的内在动因;还从韵律构词和固定音段的角度,对纷繁复杂的重叠变韵生成机制进行统一阐释,并总结其特点为:1.地域上的广泛性、一致性;2.语音形式的多变性和有效区别性;3.变韵系统的复杂性和层次性。因此,重叠变韵同时涉及构词、韵律、语义、语法、语用等多方面问题,其中体现的文白异读、新老派差异等现象,对考察历史音韵也具有重要作用,是汉语方言形态学的重要研究内容。The rhyme change of reduplications in Chinese dialects is found in addition to portmanteau words： the root or the vowel in the reduplicates changes systematically with additional meanings attached. This study made a comprehensive classification of the rhyme changes from multi-dimensions, and proposed that the internal motivations for the change involve morphological, semantic, grammatical and pragmatic issues simultaneously. Moreover, it interpreted the complicated generative mechanism of the changes in terms of the prosodic morphology and fixed phonetic segmentation, which is characterized by regionalism, variability and hierarchy. Therefore, the rhyme change of reduplications is definitely important in Chinese dialect morphology and methodologies as it is tied up with morphology,prosody, semantics, grammar and pragmatics.

关 键 词：重叠变韵 重叠类型 韵律形态 生成机制 语音层次 

分 类 号：H07[语言文字—语言学]