论法律规则逻辑结构的重构  

Restructure of the Logical Structure of Legal Rules

作　　者：张继昕[1] ZHANG Jixin(College of Political Science and Law, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, Chin)

机构地区：[1]太原理工大学政法学院,山西太原030024

出　　处：《山西高等学校社会科学学报》2016年第12期77-82,共6页Social Sciences Journal of Universities in Shanxi

摘　　要：法律规则逻辑结构是众所周知的法学基本概念,然而目前对法律规则逻辑结构构成要素的认识并不统一,有"二要素说""三要素说""四要素说"等学说,但它们均在不同程度上存在一些问题。文章从概念的辨析和界定开始,论证了法律规则逻辑结构应该具备的主体、行为、条件、后果四个要素的含义及其相互关系,其中着重从结构-功能的角度进行了分析;并进一步指出因对该概念理解的偏差和研究的缺乏所导致的不良后果,以及重构这一概念对法学研究和法律实践的重要意义。The logical structure of legal rules is a well-known concept in science of law,but as for the number of its essential components,two,three or four,no common understanding has been achieved,even though they all have their own defects. This paper,on the basis of discriminating and defining the concept,demonstratedthe meaning and the relationship of subject,behavior,condition and consequence which are four essential elements of the logical structure of legal rules,stressing on the analysis from the structure-function angle,pointing out the serious consequences resulting from understanding deviation of the concept and the lack of study in the field,and the significance of restructuring the concept to jurisprudential study and legal practice.

关 键 词：法律规则 逻辑结构 重构 四要素说 

分 类 号：D90[政治法律—法学理论]