方言技能与流动人口的创业选择  

Floating Population's Dialect Skill and Entrepreneurial Choice

作　　者：魏下海[1] 陈思宇[1] 黎嘉辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学经济与管理学院

出　　处：《中国人口科学》2016年第6期36-46,共11页Chinese Journal of Population Science

摘　　要：文章利用2013-2014年全国流动人口动态监测数据，考察方言技能对流动人口创业的影响。从理论上讲，方言作为一种具有独特地域色彩的口头语言形式，是人们彰显自己身份的特殊符号。掌握方言技能有利于流动人口在迁入地搭建良好的社会网络，增强社会认同、减少歧视以降低创业“壁垒”，进而促进其创业选择。实证研究发现，那些会讲当地方言，熟练运用方言的流动人口更倾向于成为创业者。方言的创业效应在城乡接合部、县城、乡镇农村及跨方言大区均非常显著，但在市区和同方言大区不显著。文章揭示了方言技能对流动人口创业的积极作用，对于建设创业型经济具有一定的政策启示。By using the dynamic monitoring data of national floating population from 2013 to 2014, this paper studies the impact of dialect skill of floating population on their entrepreneurial choice. Theoretically speaking, as a unique regional verbal form, dialectis a vital way to show a person's identity. Acquiring the local dialect helps floating population to build the social network, enhance the social identity and reduce discrimination, which reduce barriers to entrepreneurship, thereby increasing their entrepreneurial probabilities. The studies show that floating population who can fluently speak local dialect are more likely to become entrepreneurs. The entrepreneurial effect of dialect is very significant in the city skirt, towns, rural areas and between different dialectal regions, but not significant in the urban areas and within the same dialectal region. The positive impact of the dialect skill on the entrepreneurship of floating populationhas some policy implications for the construction of entrepreneurial economy.

关 键 词：方言 创业 流动人口 

分 类 号：C924.24[社会学—人口学]