室内滞留喷洒农药的人体健康风险评估探讨  

Human health risk assessment for indoor residual spray

作　　者：王以燕[1] 姜志宽[2] 孟凤霞[3] 魏孝侃 韩招久[2] 赵永辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]农业部农药检定所,北京100125 [2]南京军区疾病预防控制中心,江苏南京210002 [3]中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所,北京102206 [4]北京市昌平区小汤山社区卫生服务中心,北京102211

出　　处：《中华卫生杀虫药械》2016年第6期521-526,共6页Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments

摘　　要：本文参考世界卫生组织(WHO)的残留喷洒剂的风险评估准则,针对我国室内滞留喷洒主要使用的15种农药、5种剂型、22种产品,对施药者及居住者在施药和用药场景,进行健康安全风险评估。初级评估结果表明,其中大多数产品的风险表征可以接受。只有杀螟硫磷、氟虫腈和残杀威3种农药对施药者和居住者的风险暂时不可接受。建议采取减量和轮换使用等措施进行科学管控,鼓励优化品种结构,改进施药技术,提高农药利用率,确保人们的健康安全。This paper evaluates the applicator＇s and resident＇s in mixing,loading and application scene health risk for Chinese＇s typical residual spraying products including 15 kinds of pesticide,5 kinds of formulations and 22 kinds of products in accordance with WHO indoor residual spray risk assessment guideline 2011. As the results,risk characters are accepted for most of the products excluding fenirothion,fipronil and propoxur. These results suggest that reduction and recycling measures for scientific control,encouragement of optimize the product structure,improvement of application techniques and utilization of pesticides are needed to ensure the safety of the human health.

关 键 词：室内使用 滞留喷洒 健康风险评估 施药者 居住者 

分 类 号：S482.3[农业科学—农药学]